Additionally, Ng S Lin (), the author of the text, cited elements from Lnh Nam chch qui. Ma V Di, or the long-breasted ghost, is a common legend in some southern Vietnamese Provinces, though stories of this peculiar figure often leave people more intrigued than scared. or the three-sacked man. For other uses, see, Gweilo: Memories of a Hong Kong Childhood, "SBS Radio I'm on the radio again! 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? To date, this play has never been filmed or televised. It was successfully revived in 1630 by Queen Henrietta's Men at the Cockpit Theatre and published again in 1631. Wait a moment and try again. So, for the thrillseekers out there, we bring you legends of 9 types of ghosts and demons in Vietnamese folklore, whose stories are passed down from one generation to the next. Special Report: Future of Music 2023 People of the Mng ethnicity living in mountainous regions in Vietnams Thanh Ha Provinces still pass on stories that if a tiger lives long enough to prey on 100 people, it becomes a demon. White Devil. The raunchy and (clearly) R-rated road trip comedy, directed by Adele Lim and written by Teresa Hsiao and Cherry Chevapravatdumrong, stars Ashley Park, who plays Type A attorney Audrey, as she journeys to Beijing with her friends for a work trip that quickly devolves. The answer isn't easy. [3], In the 1990s, Willis was sent back to Boston to work for a mid-level gangster named Bai Ming. William Hobbs staged the fights and played the Spanish Ambassador. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. 2023 Rolling Stone, LLC. i Vit s k ton th (, Complete Annals of i Vit) proposed more details on the origins of the two progenitors, for example on how Lc Long Qun was the son of Kinh Dng Vng (), who was in turn descended from the Vim or Yan Emperor ()/Thn Nng or Shennong (). I am not in favour of authoritarian language-policing. 9. Flamineo pretends madness to protect himself from awkward suggestions. Offence-taking in the modern age, it seems, is often used to leverage power and impose ones moral sensibilities on others. It is a throwback that has . Mime work was by Claude Chagrin. Shortly after putting her to bed, there was a pounding downstairs at their front door. In the absence of modifiers, it refers to white people and has a history of racially deprecatory and pejorative use. Webster scholar F. L. Lucas asked in the New Statesman, "Who can hope to speak passionate verse lying on one elbow on the floor?"[7]. Bangert testified about abuses against civilian Vietnamese women. 16 Jul 2023 01:40:19 . She directs them with so much gusto that the men bash heads and get a concussion. Usage Frequency: 1 "But in what exactly does the fascination of Webster consist?" Usage is normally ascribed to East Asian peoples. Our editors discuss", "Are Cantonese terms like "gweilo" outdated and offensive in Asia's World City? ------------------------------------------, Full of gags and gusto, "Joy Ride" is a provocative comedy that isn't afraid to probe identity, "Connected through inyeon": Teo Yoo reflects on the fate that guided his career and to "Past Lives", The Daniels on the ADHD theory of "Everything Everywhere All at Once," paper cuts and butts, "Drive My Car" director says conversing in vehicles "makes it easier to reveal parts of yourself". The following contains mild spoilers for "Joy Ride". White Devil explores the workings of the Chinese mafia, and he speaks frankly about his relationships with other gang members, the crimes he committed, and why he'll never rat out any of his. In less than two years, he trafficked over 260,000 pills up from Florida to the Northeast for profits of more than $4million though Willis puts the numbers at 10 times that. And like so many drug lords before him, he blew his cash on oceanfront homes in South Florida, sports cars, strip clubs and speedboats, and was, according to Moran, a very dangerous, violent man.. Often, they ask for lots of food, sometimes including peculiar things such as raw blood or even living animals. Regardless, stories of Thn Trng have become inspirations for a Vietnamese horror game of the same name, in which the player explores deep alleys of Hanoi and uncovers dark secrets hidden within. Lets be clear here Im not saying these words should be entirely eliminated. Like Audrey, she takes charge, directing Todd to point it this way and that. Webster based The White Devil on newsletter versions of the story of the killing of Vittoria Accoramboni, while structuring the story on the basis of Democritean and Epicurean philosophy. in English when used affectionately. That said, in some cases, the morals behind the stories are worth keeping in mind. When the men hobble out of the rooms the next morning, beaten and bandaged, it's as humorous as it is empowering. They reflect a part of the local peoples culture and lifestyle, as well as add a level of mystery to common occurrences and locations. Again, the stories are most likely made up to warn children not to go swimming unsupervised, as fatal water-related accidents are still common in Vietnam. Open White Devil and enter the hell Halloran has created with this incredible . Lolo does what she wants and who she wants. . The real war in Vietnam was typified by millions of men, women, and children driven into slums and refugee camps; by homes, hamlets, and whole villages burnt to the ground; by millions killed or . - Quora. Whether this is the case or not, we know that the tales are told from parents to children all the way to this day. Ma Trnh - slaves of a tiger demon 6. He had spent three years in Vietnam with the Marine Corps, but in 1971 he joined Vietnam Veterans Against the War in Detroit to publicize atrocities they had witnessed overseas. Lc Long Qun and u C (The Vietnamese creation origin myth), The legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh (Mountain God and Water God), Four Elements the Turtle, the Dragon, the Unicorn and the Phoenix. Willis eventually also learned Vietnamese. German der Teufel. Based on historical events that occurred in Italy during the 1580s, this dark Jacobean drama is considered one of the finest of the period. James Gray was attached to write and direct the feature. They appear as normal humans, but often wander around the forests trying to lure people to their masters. he asked in the New Statesman. "The characters are allowed to be wild and raunchy, but they're doing it on their own terms.". [citation needed]. I feel really sorry for them. Thn Trng evil spirits who torture the souls of the dead. a person who is bad or disapproved of ngi qu quyt She's a lazy devil. Whereas in our movie, our characters are the ones making the jokes, but also being the butt of the jokes. Drop us your email so you won't miss the latest news. The quick vibrations of the bulb speak to Kat on a sensual level. He received a 20-year sentence. white devil (plural white devils) (ethnic slur) A white person. When she pulls a muscle, he whips out his Theragun (which is not an innuendo). The play staged before Webster's seems to have been If This Be Not a Good Play, a tragicomedy by Thomas Dekker. The Duke of Brachiano has conceived a violent passion for Vittoria Corombona, daughter of a noble but impoverished Venetian family, despite the fact they are both married to other people. The Council finds that the expression has also lost most of its religious meaning, so that "foreign devil" no longer carries the theological significance it once did. Ive struggled for everything that I did. In the play the Pope is misnamed Paul IV (he was in fact the former-Cardinal Montalto Sixtus V, Paul IV having died in 1559). Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan | Alex Wade (Reviewing editor) (2020). In any case, some would argue that these legends are just exaggerated accounts of incidents where someone is wrongly declared dead and wakes up during their funeral. "[4] "After three hundred years it must console the poet in his Elysium to know that at last his play has been played with success before a 'full and understanding auditory'. 7. ). Riveting and revelatory, The White Devil's Daughters is a timely, extraordinary account of oppression, resistance, and hope. Sabrina Wu, Ashley Park, Stephanie Hsu and Sherry Cola in "Joy Ride" (Ed Araquel/Lionsgate)If they're not portrayed as sex workers and other hypersexual damsels in distress, then Asian women in Hollywood fall on the other end of the spectrum, that of the Dragon Lady. Next, Zanche, Vittoria's Moorish maid, who has fallen in love with her supposed countryman Mulinassar, reveals to him the murders of Isabella and Camillo and Flamineo's part in them. This includes the case of the 2021 Atlanta spa shooting, where Robert Aaron Long predominantly murdered Asian women because he had a "sex addiction" and viewed the Asian women as "a temptation" he wanted to eliminate. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. [5] The production inspired the Cambridge scholar F. L. Lucas to edit the complete plays of Webster. The legends of these floating heads have been made into movies However, Ma Lai must return to their bodies before sunrise, otherwise theyll be burned to death by sunlight. He was once just another hockey-playing Catholic kid in this working-class Boston neighborhood. The French penal colony commonly known as Devil's Island consisted of small, closely situated islands off the coast of French Guiana. Pedro Attendant of Brachiano, in league with Francisco. What a magnificent play! Other stories also claim Qu Nhp Trng are spirits of the dead who prey on frail, dying people, seeking to consume their souls and steal their bodies so as to indulge in earthly pleasures. A London production in 1947 at the Duchess Theatre directed by Michael Benthall featured Hugh Griffith as Monticelso, Patrick Macnee as Hortensio/Spanish Ambassador, Claire Bloom as one of the Ladies of Brachiano's court, Margaret Rawlings as Vittoria and Andrew Cruickshank as the Duke of Florence. Upon his release from prison, he became heavily involved in drug dealing and money laundering against the wishes of his Chinese organized crime peers. At their gym, Lolo, Kat and Audrey stare, almost salivating, at the men. The White Devil (full original title: The White Divel; or, The Tragedy of Paulo Giordano Ursini, Duke of Brachiano. 8. Am Phu cave demon Amy Dupcak (Atlas Obscura User) (Used with Permission) In the Marble Mountains of Vietnam there is a huge cave known as Am Phu, and deep inside is a re-creation of a . . Gweilo or gwailou ( Chinese: ; Cantonese Yale: gwilu, pronounced [ki lu] ( listen)) is a common Cantonese slang term for Westerners. [1] Willis claims to have been the only white person within Chinese organized crime, an assertion backed by FBI agent Scott O'Donnell, who stated he has "never seen" a case like that of Willis. Starting in his teens, he muscled his way up through the ranks to become what U.S. Attorney Timothy E. Moran later called "the kingpin, organizer and leader of a vast conspiracy.". A scene from the Vietnamese horror video game Thn Trng (The Death) In an age where representation can easily become a tokenized marketing buzzword, "Joy Ride" offers a more nuanced portrayal that upends the hypersexualization of Asian women characters. Qu Nhp Trng - ghosts who possess a recently dead body 5. Name a . In Kubrick's 1987 movie, the infamous line, "Me love you long time," delivered by a Vietnamese sex worker (Papillon Soo Soo) to two American GIs, has long haunted Asian women everywhere. Ma Da - vengeful spirits of the drowned 3. The production was not well reviewed, perhaps mainly because of a failure to understand the special requirements of Renaissance dramaturgy. But now they knew him here as Bac Guai John. No one in the ensemble is d**kmatized, docile or a siren. With this information, Thn Trng can reap the souls of those living people as well, leading to instances where several family members die within a short time period of one another. White Devil: The True Story of the First White Asian Crime Boss by Bob Halloran Hardcover $24.95 Hardcover $24.95 NOOK Book $9.99 View All Available Formats & Editions Ship This Item Qualifies for Free Shipping Buy Online, Pick up in Store Check Availability at Nearby Stores Choose Expedited Shipping at checkout for delivery by Friday, August 5 I love you. Laowai (; pinyin: lowi; lit. Upon meeting Vittoria, the Duke fell desperately in love with her and arranged for the Cardinal's nephew to be killed in order that he might secretly marry Vittoria. In November 1969, the National Theatre at the Old Vic in London, performed the play in a production by Frank Dunlop (who went on to found the Young Vic). The cast was largely drawn from the company. All rights reserved. On 26 January 2017 a run started at the Sam Wanamaker Playhouse, London (a venue embodying the features of a typical theatre from the period of the original seventeenth century production).[8]. I'll wait. [2], Willis was convicted and jailed for extortion and then, in 2000, received a fiveyear sentence for dealing heroin. Legends have it that when someone passes away and is prepared for burial, we must take care not to let a black cat the symbol of bad luck leap over the deceaseds coffin. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, syaitan, hantu, orang yang menyakitkan hati, demon [masculine], djevel, ond nd/person, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Carlo Attendant of Brachiano, in league with Francisco. The roots of these terms come from anti-foreign attitudes. The Society specialised in Elizabethan and Jacobean revivals in uncut texts performed with their original economy and rapidity, and with the female roles played by men. Aside from ng Ba B, children living in river areas are also taught to fear Ma Da vengeful spirits who lurk in bodies of water. An Asian woman was asked to leave a store in Richmond, Canada, after she allegedly used a Cantonese term to describe a white person as a "ghost man" or "foreign devil." Eugene Ho was. The other men don't fare much better either, and the comedy is all the better because of it. Cape Towns Day Zero water scarcity crisis should be a wake up call for us all. Oftentimes, the plot revolves around her literally needing to be saved . John Willis (born May 11, 1971), nicknamed Bac Guai John in Cantonese, or White Devil John, is an American mobster linked with the Chinese mafia in Boston and New York. [8], Warner Bros was developing White Devil, a movie based on Willis' life. 219 Kallang Bahru, #04-00 Chutex Building, Singapore 339348, The opinions expressed by our users do not reflect the official position of TheSmartLocal.com or its staff. ", In 1925 the Renaissance Theatre mounted a heavily cut version featuring Viola Tree and Cedric Hardwicke. [5] The term ghost has also been used to describe other ethnic groups, for example, a 17th-century writer from Canton, Qu Dajun[zh; zh-yue], wrote that Africans "look like ghosts", and gwinu (Chinese: ; lit. Ma Thn Vng lingering souls of hanged victims, 4. However, a Chinese turf war broke out which resulted in Bai Ming being the most important gangster left standing in Boston's Chinatown. When you look back at a lot of these other movies, the women are just there the nags or they're there to be the foil. Armed guards patrol watchfully nearby. The first successful modern production was that of the Marlowe Society (ADC Theatre, Cambridge, March 1920), with music by C. Armstrong Gibbs and with Eric Maschwitz as Vittoria. This is just one of the many ways that the movie subverts how women have been portrayed onscreen. Westerners, more often Europeans, staying or vacationing in Hong Kong have come to embrace the term gweilo (gwilu), a term native Cantonese speakers commonly use to refer to them which is. Usage Frequency: 1 NIKOUBAKHT NASER*, BOZORG BEIGDELI SAEED, VYTI TAME FONG, "GODS OF WATER IN IRANIAN AND VIETNAMESE MYTHOLOGY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY", "Tai Words and the Place of the Tai in the Vietnamese Past", "The place of Vietnamese in Austroasiatic (English Translation)", "Vietnamese religion, folklore and literature: Archetypal journeys from folktales to medieval fantasy short stories", "Telling Tales from Southeast Asia and Korea", "THE LEGEND OF SON TINH AND THUY TINH (MOUNTAIN GOD AND WATER GOD)", "Co Loa Citadel espies historic stories and legends | Destinations | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)", "The Story of ng To, the Kitchen God Who Rides a Carp to Heaven | Saigoneer", "Sacred animals in Vietnamese culture and architecture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_mythology&oldid=1157212445. In 1974, Muhammad Ali told Michael Parkinson and a stunned chat show audience that the white man of America was "the blue-eyed, blond-headed Devil" Adam Lusher Sunday 05 June 2016 17:40 Julia Flynn Siler A revelatory history of the trafficking of young Asian girls that flourished in San Francisco during the first hundred years of Chinese immigration (1848-1943) and an in-depth look at the "safe house" that became a refuge for those seeking their freedom haunting read." M. From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories. ng Ba B Vietnamese version of the Bogeyman, Most Vietnamese kids can probably remember growing up terrified of. But then again, perhaps they are only legends stemming from peoples fear of the unknown and the dangers that lurk in the wilderness. Published July 10, 2023 3:00PM (EDT) Sabrina Wu, Ashley Park, Sherry Cola and Stephanie Hsu in "Joy Ride" (Ed Araquel/Lionsgate) save. It makes sense why the friend group chooses to sing a K-Pop rendition of Cardi B's "WAP." On his left arm is a tattoo of a dragon, for strength; a koi, for prosperity; and, on his elbow, the Chinese characters tong fu, for pain. With this information, Thn Trng can reap the souls of those living people as well, leading to instances where several family members die within a short time period of one another. Every country has its own share of horror stories and legends, and many people find them intriguing. In. It is played for titillation. We use it in the words fordevil(gwei tsz) andbad person, scoundrel (jin gwei). As Willis lay there beside them, he appreciated how far hed come. But the word takes on a different meaning when a taxi driver uses it, and I take exception to that. Audrey, ever the one to be in control of her own life, is the dominant one here, pulling the men's hair back, directing them and swinging their heads around. Most often, people found dead by hanging are suicide victims, indicating that they had suffered some sort of injustice or tragedy in life. Gwilu is often considered to be an acceptable generic racial term for Westerners. Although Hong Kong prides itself on being Asias World City, a lot of common terms and phrases reflect an anti-foreign sentiment. Often representing "The Man". The term for black person, (hak gwei), means black ghost, or black devil. an unfortunate person for whom one feels pity ngi khn kh Poor devils! I have been called a gweilo many a time by a local. She uses him and his gun to find her pleasure. These terms which carry weighty implications are used more casually and frequently than I believe they should be. Last Update: 2016-10-27 If not? SAN DIEGO A California man is suspected in a string of sex worker slayings in Mexico, the top prosecutor in Baja California said Friday. In the absence of modifiers, it refers to white people and has a history of racially deprecatory and pejorative use. An American flag waves in front of the Supreme Court building on Capitol Hill in . "Joy Ride" is where these stereotypes go to die. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. The company returned to the play in 2014 with a production in the Swan Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon, directed by Maria Aberg with David Sturzaker as Bracciano, Kirsty Bushell as Vittoria, David Rintoul as Cardinal Monticelso, Simon Scardifield as Francisco and Joseph Arkley as Ludovico; in this production, Flamineo, Vittoria's brother, was played by a woman (Laura Elphinstone). [6] "What could make the Cambridge production of The White Devil in 1920 seem still, to at least two who saw it then without any preconceptions, the most staggering performance they had ever known? The White Devil (full original title: The White Divel; or, The Tragedy of Paulo Giordano Ursini, Duke of Brachiano. . The play's complexity, sophistication, and satire made it a poor fit with the repertory of Queen Anne's Men at the Red Bull Theatre, where it was first performed. The commonly used phrase for "white person" is (gweilo), which literally means "ghost man", or "devil man". Its best not to read too much into them and see paranormal activities where there are none. While in prison, Willis organized an Oxycontin trafficking ring from Florida to Massachusetts. Send us a tip using our anonymous form. Reproduction of material from any Salon pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. She was stabbed to death in Padua by Ludovico Orsini, a relative of her second husband.[3]. Therefore, the easiest way to vanquish one is to hide her body so that she cannot reattach her head. Hong Kong calls itself a world city, and seeks foreign investment. SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. The name Ma G might lead people into thinking these ghosts look like chickens, but as far as the stories go, they are formless lumps often kept inside a jar. In 1965, an Off-Broadway production was staged at the Circle in the Square starring Frank Langella as Flamineo, Carrie Nye as Vittoria, Paul Stevens as Brachiano, Robert Burr as Francisco, Eric Berry as Monticelso and Christina Pickles as Cornelia. The shark fin trade is inhumane and doesnt embody the values of Chinese New Year, HKDSE - Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education. The literal translation of gwilu would thus be "ghostly man" or "devil man". Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. It acquires superior intelligence and physical capacities, its hair turns gray, and red dots appear on its ears marking how many people its killed. Last year 17% of Japanese men and 15% of women aged 18-34 said they would not . Brachiano Otherwise Paulo Giordano Orsini, The Duke of Brachiano, husband of Isabella, and in love with Vittoria. . The play explores the differences between the reality of people and the way they depict themselves as good, "white", or pure. And the movie takes this as a given no one is shaming or coming onto Lolo because of it. In the days after the court's ruling, students of Asian descent shared what the decision meant for them . French le diable. It is said that once the evil spirit is expelled by an exorcist, the body will immediately show signs of decay, as if having been dead for days. Even Deadeye (Sabrina Wu) who, in place of having sex, has a dance-off with one of the basketball players, offers a refreshing break from the ways Asian people are depicted as perpetually horned up. 1. I simply wish to see a gradual shift from using certain terms that describe foreigners. "Vietnamese religion, folklore and literature: Archetypal journeys from folktales to medieval fantasy short stories". Qu Nhp Trng ghosts who possess a recently dead body, Legends have it that when someone passes away and is prepared for burial, we must take care not to let a black cat the symbol of bad luck leap over the deceaseds coffin. The term for black person, (, ), means black ghost, or black devil. Something went wrong. Starting in his teens, he muscled his way up through the ranks to become what U.S. Attorney Timothy E. Moran later called the kingpin, organizer and leader of a vast conspiracy. His business was oxycodone, the opioid known as pharmaceutical heroin. Add devil to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Contextual translation of "white devil" into Vietnamese. This was what hed always wanted more than anything: a family and a sense of belonging, even if he had to find them in the most unconventional of ways. True to the name, Ma V Di appears as a woman with long breasts sagging down the front of her upper body. 2. The assistant director was Roland Joffe (since then the director of "The Killing Fields" and "The Mission"). These terms which carry weighty implications are used more casually and frequently than I believe they should be. As such, they roam in lakes and rivers waiting to drag down unsuspecting swimmers. For example, when I am with my roommate (a Hongkonger), I dont care if he calls me a. because weve got a shared past, and I know that he is using the word in jest or as a term of endearment. His beautiful Vietnamese-American girlfriend, Anh Nguyen, suggested they bring Mai Linn to bed with them so she could wake up and see his face first thing. Webster apparently used one or more chronicles of the event for his plot line, his settings, and his characters. [11] In response to some complaints, the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council ruled that: While historically, "gwai lo" may have been used by Chinese people as a derogatory remark concerning foreigners, particularly European Westerners, the persons consulted by the Council indicate that it has since lost much of its derogatory overtone. Throughout the movie, bare genitalia is teased. Multiple reports state that Willis was then "adopted" by a Chinese family linked to the gang. Much to their surprise, Flamineo rises from the 'dead' and reveals to them the pistols were not loaded. July 11, 2023 ASU researcher explores impact of cars on socialization, small business success in Ho Chi Minh City. They got their name because chicken is said to be their favorite food. If these words were only used by racists or jokingly among friends, then this might not be a huge deal. There are claims that the figure originated from the 17th century, when starvation ran rampant in Vietnam, driving many people into kidnapping others children to sell. Webster's dramatisation of this event turned Italian corruption into a vehicle for depicting "the political and moral state of England in his own day",[1] particularly the corruption in the royal court. . Ma Da vengeful spirits of the drowned, Aside from ng Ba B, children living in river areas are also taught to fear. (Translation of devil from the PASSWORD English-Vietnamese Dictionary 2015 K Dictionaries Ltd), to listen to good advice and be influenced by it, At the end of the day (Phrases with day, Part 2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. The story is loosely based on an event in Italy thirty years prior to the play's composition: the murder of Vittoria Accoramboni in Padua on 22 December 1585. Whispers of an elaborate and colorful vagina tattoo on Audrey's friend Kat (Stephanie Hsu) come up again and again. Vittoria's brother Flamineo, employed as a secretary to Brachiano, has been scheming to bring his sister and the Duke together in the hope of advancing his career, much to the dismay of their mother, Cornelia. A list of some popular fairy tales or Vietnamese myths and legends includes but is not limited to: The king of the gods in Vietnamese mythology is ng Tri ( "God of heaven"), then due to the influence of China, he was identified with Jade Emperor so he was also called Ngc Hong Thng (), commonly referred to as Ngc Hong (). It gets the penis nudity treatment that for so long has been a site for comic relief while avoiding objectification. CFMT-TV in Toronto, Canada had a cooking show named Gwai Lo Cooking (1999) hosted by a Cantonese-speaking European chef, who was also the show's producer and the person who named the show. The banished Count Lodovico is pardoned and returns to Rome; confessing he had been secretly in love with Isabella, he vows to avenge her death. In later performances Derek Jacobi played Lodovico. Federal . It takes the form of a firefly, but if you capture one, it will revert to human appearance. Legends of these ghosts and demons in Vietnam are fascinating, and they add a level of mystery and thrill to our daily lives. 'little ghost') is a common term in Mandarin Chinese for a child. This can be dangerous . Similar creatures are also seen in the folklore of many other Southeast Asian countries including Thailand, Malaysia, and Cambodia, where they are known under different names such as Krasue, Ahp, or Penanggal. According to CFMT-TV, "Gwei Lo" was used as "a self-deprecating term of endearment".

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