Enter the District number and Sub-district number. Record Group 10 contains the records created by the former Department of Indian and Inuit Affairs. The website attracted thousands of visitors and soon grew to be more than just a collection of famous people's graves, as volunteers began uploading images of headstones, burial information, and personal memorials from around the world. Scrip records 9. Upper Canada Land Books 4. The most recently available census is from 1926. From BMD and census to family trees, easily search the most essential collections with Archives CA. The basic unit of the survey is the 36-square mile township, which is divided into 36 sections. With over 10 million entries, information contained in this database includes: name, spouse's name, address, city, province, phone number, year(s). For that reason, you may find incomplete or incorrect references. If your ancestor arrived during the British colonial regime, check out these sources to learn more about them. Check Voil, Search our collection of theses and dissertations from Canadian universities, Search our database of public opinion research reports from departments across the government, You will not receive a reply. This type of directory can be great for locating living distant relatives, long lost friends, and neighbors of relatives. Over 44,000 Canadian servicemembers died over the course of the Second World War. They are also available in hard copy at the Ontario Archives in Toronto. Other scrip was granted to members of the North West Mounted Police and military veterans. Try our other search tools: Census Search. LS and What do I need to get started? Source: Topographical Survey of Canada, Department of the Interior. Census of Canada, 1871: Ontario heads of household. : Northwest Territories Telephone numbers and email addresses will be removed. "Canadian Land and Tax Records." Some information on land records in what is now Ontario is also included. Land documents, Registrar General 7. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Find resources for researching the genealogy and family history of First Nations, particularly in RG10 records. Best practices for rewriting archival descriptions and titles relating to Indigenous content. You can also find the names of postmasters. Browse LAC's collection of pre and post-Confederation Canadiana. Many settlers submitted petitions for land (RG1-L3). They refer to Orders-in-Council (database abbreviations O in C or PC). You can find the date on the digitized image of the document. Canadian Land and Tax Records. The last two websites on this list include some indexes from other sources. If you are unable to obtain the records yourself, I offer a lookup service for the CLRI. Many of the RG15 database entries include a digitized copy of the relevant sectional (sheet) map that shows the townships and ranges for that area of the Prairies. Most of these sources relate to Christian clergy. About The Canadian Council of Archives (CCA) CCA coordinates, provides leadership and fosters development and cooperation within the Canadian archival system by assisting and supporting member archival organizations through programs and services that benefit Canadians. FR: Fractional (part of the legal description of some townships, ranges and sections) For more information, see the You may also obtain copies if there is sufficient information to locate and retrieve those records. The 1911 census includes nine provinces - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan, and two territories - the Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories. LAC has microfilm copies of those BAnQ Entrybooks for the years 1788 to 1867 (MG8-A26). Land petitions 3. Library and Archives Canada has custody of such land-related documents as petitions, land books, land board minutes and other sources. They are divided into districts, based on federal electoral districts, which usually correspond to counties and cities. Remember that databases are indexes to the records and are intended to reflect the information as it was recorded on the original page. This version of the 1871 census only lists heads of households in Ontario. Land management standards and surveys, 1940-66. In addition, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1911 Census (images are of reels T-20326 to T-20460). Service files use many different acronyms. This database documents the arrival of immigrants in need of poor relief and transportation further west. For more information, see. : Ontario Johan Kuch might have started calling himself John Cook. : Manitoba Search and access copies of censuses taken before colonies joined Confederation. Learn more about them in this guide. Here are a few examples that show the range of books available. More information on their personnel files is available here. Telephone directories are useful as locators of a person in a specific time and place and are very useful for twentieth-century family research. For help with maps and places, you can try the relevant, For larger cities, consult the annual city directories, which listed adult residents alphabetically and indicated occupation and address. See Passenger lists were the official record of immigration to Canada. The access to and acquisition of land drove much of American history. If you do not know the land description, you can search by name only. : Territoires du Nord-Ouest This database is an every name index to individuals enumerated in the 1881 Canada Census, the second census of Canada since confederation in 1867. If you cannot find a name in a database, you should search the census pages for the place where your ancestor resided. Information about members of the North West Mounted Police (NWMP), Royal North West Mounted Police (RNWMP) and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). You will not receive a reply. Locate addresses for people and business in our collection of city directories from Ottawa (1861 to 1901) and Halifax (1869 to 1901). The South African War was the first time Canada dispatched troops to an overseas wars. Researching Canadian land records [Grants of Crown Lands in Upper Canada, 1787 - 1798] in Seventeenth - Twentieth Report of the Archives of Ontario 1928 - 1931 Using Online Resources OnLand Ontario Land Registry Access (new January 2018) Alb. Find out what we have in this guide. Consult the chart below to find the relevant microfilm number. Records relating to land transfers from Federal agencies, 1935-44. Hritage. This database is an every name index to individuals enumerated in the 1911 Canada Census, the fifth census of Canada since confederation in 1867. L.C. Most of these records relate to Mtis Nation people in western Canada. N.S. : Bas-Canada (Lower Canada, Quebec) B.C. if your ancestor's Computer Land Records Index entry cites the Canada Company Papers (F 129), you will also want to check their Applications for Deeds 1827-1949 (Series B-3 . Manitoba joined Confederation on July 15, 1870 and a census took place in the following months. The forms varied some over the years, but they typically included name, post office or street address, and occupation, and sometimes indicate marital status for women in lieu of occupation. Also, it is sometimes difficult for indexers to interpret the handwriting of the census enumerators, especially on pages with poor legibility, so databases contain many errors and omissions. Also available online from Library and Archives Canada are: Land Petitions of Upper Canada, 1763-1865; Land Boards of Upper Canada, 1765-1804; Other printed items in the VPL collection relating to Ontario land records can be found in the Land Records - Ontario booklist. Browse digitized versions of Mackenzie King's diaries. Lists of people voting in the 1845 statehood election, sortable by county . Starting in 1851, most census records included the names of every resident, their country or province of birth, age and many other details. / N.W.T. If you would like to contribute additional or new information, you can do so via the Find A Grave website. This census was partially nominal. You can browse through the page images; the content (text) is not searchable. NMC43265. Although the original records are held at the Yukon Archives, Library and Archives Canada has a copy on microfilm M-2883. The records in this guide cover the systematic persecution and oppression of Jews in Canada and elsewhere. Locate records related to specific vessels that served with the Royal Canadian Navy. This database is an every name index to individuals enumerated in the 1891 Canada Census, the third census of Canada since confederation in 1867. Before searchable databases were created, a few of our census records were made available on our website by digitizing the microfilm reels. Listen to audio recordings of Canada's acclaimed poets reading from their own works. Historical maps and atlases showing property boundaries and names of landowners or occupiers. In some handwriting, many letters look similar and can cause confusion for indexers. Please type your email address for instructions on how to reset your password. Use the drop-down menus to select a section, township, range and meridian. Also, many names were written phonetically, as they sounded to the person recording them. Many of those early records have not survived, including portions of the 1851 census. You will need to request them in advance to view them in our reading room. They provide details such as age, marital status, country or province of birth, religious denomination, racial or ethnic origin, occupation and education. Land Boards granted lands to Loyalists (and their children) who arrived after the end of the American Revolution. Enter the reel number in the search box, for example C-6715. They were issued by the Registrar General's Office of the Department of Secretary of State from 1867 to 1883 and by the Lands Patent Branch of the Department of the Interior after 18July 1883. This database contains an every-name index to individuals enumerated in the 1921 Canada Census, the sixth census of Canada since confederation in 1867. The Library and Archives Canada (BAC-LAC) has free, digitized Canadian birth, marriage, & death records, land records, census records, immigration records Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Each title in this list includes the author and the LAC call number. The information includes the name of the purchaser, legal description of the land, number of acres purchased, and cost per acre. The data was later migrated into modern software. Also included are those who bought or sold North West Mtis or South African scrip or received soldier grants after World War One. Pionniers : l'avant-garde de l'immigration portuguaise : Canada 1953. In some years there were also agricultural returns, which contain details about acreage, livestock and agricultural products. This was the second agricultural census for the Prairie provinces. On the form, include the title (Western land grants) and the complete database entry. These are helpful if you want to search page by page for a particular place. Maps 11. Our easy-to-use map puts information about the . Each section is numbered. Use the online index to find your ancestor's name. Research Tips. Easily locate records relating to Western First Nations bands with this list of standardized and other names. Notre site est en transition. If your ancestors arrived in Canada when it was New France, find out what sources exist and how to access them. Sometimes only a title was used: Mrs., Mr., Dr., Rev., Veuve [widow], Dame. Land petitions Loyalist lists Sir Frederick Haldimand (MG 21) War Office 28: Headquarters Records (MG 13 WO28) Published sources External links to other institutions The term "Loyalists" refers to American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown. Review land grants and maps issued for Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and the railway belt of British Columbia. In Quebec, don't overlook notarial records for recorded deeds and divisions or sales of inherited land. Also, census enumerators made mistakes. In the fonds description, there is a link to the Finding aid. Though these licences no longer exists, you can view a list of issued marriage licenses on this page. Records. 395 Wellington Street. The section by county and township starts on image 28. Veterans Affairs created a death card when a First World War veteran passed away. We recommend first trying your search with that field empty. These records relate to land claims in the Gasp region of Quebec (RG1-L7). I.P. access the records. Today, Find A Grave is home to more than 110 million memorials. For the most part, the Archives of Ontario has microfilm copies of the series created during the eras of Upper Canada and Canada West. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. That database does not include links to digitized images. See their Contact Us page for further information. They are searchable in our Gasp Land Commission names of claimants, 1819-1825 database. Run your mouse over the image to see the map description. N.B. We hold most of the records of the first Heir and Devisee Commission, 1797 to 1804, and some of the records of the second Commission,1805 to 1854 (RG1-L5). This database contains voters lists created for general elections in Canada for the years 19351980. It also includes the Northwest Territories, which at the time was comprised of the districts of Alberta, Assiniboia East, Assiniboia West, Saskatchewan, and Mackenzie River. Many Canadians nurses served in the First World War. The Provincial Archives of New Brunswick hosts this free database to records of land settlement in New Brunswick during the period 1765 to 1900. Our Land Boards of Upper Canada (1765-1804) database is searchable by name. On the order form, include the archival reference as follows: RG91-B-4, volume 76 . To use these registers when the claim number is unknown and only the claimant's name is available, researchers should refer to the alphabetical index (RG 15, volume 1487 or volume 1494) described elsewhere. This census from 1842 was the first taken of the new Province of Canada. Les Vendens au Canada : une pope migratoire, 1880-1920. Copies of the actual grants found in this database are available from the Provincial Archives (fees may apply). Most of our records relate to the Red River Mtis, in Manitoba, as well as Mtis in Alberta and Saskatchewan. Library and Archives Canada (LAC) helps Canadians gain a better understanding of who they are. Homestead files contain information about the homesteaders, their applications and the process of obtaining title to their lands. Opens in new window OnLand is a product of Teranet Property & Registration Services. If you find a database entry of interest, click on the pdf or jpg link to see the digitized image of the census page. Find resources for researching the family history and genealogy of German Canadians. This document represents the entire census return for Leon County, Florida, as enumerated by James Cameron in September 1825. The Elgin OGS has linked most of the Elgin County Land Petitioners to the Online Digital images - a big project - estimated 240 hours of volunteer time - That publication is also digitized on our partner website Canadiana. Patents showcase the driving force of innovation during the Industrial Revolution. Some Sub-districts have more than one part. Library & Archives Canada hosts this free, searchable database of petitions for grants or leases of land and other administrative records with references to more than 82,000 individuals who lived in present-day Ontario between 1783 and 1865. Find out what sources exist and how to access them. For digitized documents, you can print the images or save the images on your computer. A copy of that Index to the Upper Canada land books is available in the genealogy room at LAC. It includes some census records for First Nations bands. Keep in mind that there is more than one liber on each microfilm. In eastern Canada, these records date back as early as the late 1700s. Use this index to track files created at the former Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (RG 10). Land record searches can be performed on the County Clerk's website. Census returns were enumerated by Districts and Sub-districts. See how past inventors imagined the future. A list of the volumes and links to the digitized microfilm are found on our partner website Hritage under Reference Guide: The Heir and Devisee Commission, 1777-1854. Report a problem on this page. From 1851 to 1901, a census occurred every 10 years in Canada; this was confirmed by the British North America Act, also known as the The volunteers included the names of "strays" (people with a different surnameliving in the household), as well as the names from Schedule 2 (deaths in the previous twelve months). Click on the Database name and year to open that database page. Toll-free Canada & US: 1-866-578-7777. That original index only exists in a microfiche format called apperture cards, as explained in the archival description (Item 156857). Identify records relating to specific army units that served in the First World War. Use this database to find digitized records from the period. Many provincial, county and local genealogical societies publish indexes to census records for their areas. Find family history and genealogy of Inuit in records of federal initiatives like the Family Allowance program, relocations and disc numbers. : Canada East (Canada-Est, Quebec) You may find obituaries and links to other family members included as well. The Glenbow Museum in Calgary, Alberta, hosts this online database to records of sales records of agricultural land by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) to settlers in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta from 1881 to 1927. If you scroll down to see where these books are available in other libraries. A list of the volumes and links to the digitized microfilm can be found on our partner website Hritage under Reference Guide: Upper Canada Land Books, 1787-1841. New Brunswick, Ontario (Canada West), Quebec (Canada East). This database is an index to the names on marriage bonds. For database entries that do not include a digitized image of the document, see the following options. Do a comprehensive background search of over 500 million court, inmate, corrections, offender, and fugitive records. This travelling exhibition encourages you to obtain a better understanding of the history and the culture of the Mtis Nation. [2023-06-27], You will not receive a reply. July 02, 2015 How many of us overlook searching for an ancestor in land records? More than 20 years later, the census records for all provinces and territories, including Ontario, were indexed through a partnership with Ancestry. All of the Canadian censuses are available on Ancestry and on the Library and Archives Canada website, including images of the original forms. Only lands located along the east side of the prime meridian take their description from the meridian along their west side. National censuses have been taken every 10 years since 1871 and every five years since 1971. Land grants 8. Ranges are numbered 1 to 34. Spelling variations of names are common in old records. For the 1891 census, some of the pages appear out of order because that was the way the records were arranged when they were microfilmed. Check the list of Districts and Sub-districts to find the relevant numbers. In addition, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1891 Census (images are of Library and Archives Canada microfilm reels T-6290 to T-6427). Try searching by surname only. Gasp Land Commission 6. Sometimes genealogists don't realize how much information can be found in a land record. Each section was approximately one square mile, 640 acres, divided into quarters of 160 acres. Orders-in-Council are legal tools used by the federal government for administration and legislation. Other unorganized territories are also included. Read our blog post. These files are now retained by Library and Archives Canada in RG 15, series D II 1 (described elsewhere). Some of these are available through Collection Search. Collection Search If the Board approved the application, it was forwarded to Ottawa for the "preparation and issuance of patents" by the Lands Patent Branch. This content remains active until it is transferred to the, Description of the Western Canada land system, Map showing townships, ranges and meridians, RG15 references and list of liber numbers, dates and microfilm numbers, RG68 references and list of liber and microfilm numbers, Sectional maps of western Canada, 1871-1955: an early Canadian topographic map series. The records include proceedings, reports, newspaper announcements and land grants. This database contains preliminary voters lists for general elections in Canada, 19351980. See Archives.com/ca does not support or make corrections or changes to the original database. Publications include books, directories, pamphlets, government reports, and more. This database is a collection of phone and address directories from throughout Canada from 1995-2002. It serves as the continuing memory of the federal government and its institutions and as the guardian of Canadas distant past and recent history. Check out exhibits, events, and resources to learn more about the fascinating history of the Ontario Society of Artists (OSA) - Canada's oldest continuously operating professional art society. Indigenous history; Genealogy and family history. Pension records can include where a person worked, what they did and where they lived later in life. Small towns and villages were usually enumerated within the surrounding township and not identified separately. Search for ship registrations in ports across Canada. Library and Archives Canada (LAC) holds these records. Places section. Contents 1 Online Records 2 Importance of Land Records 3 History of Ontario Land Records 4 Types of Land Records Check out the collections of material we hold relating to the War of 1812. Microfilm numbers are not indicated in the RG68 database entries. This index collects the names of domestic servants and Black porters from various archival sources. The microfilm is digitized on Hritage. To move to the next image, change the jpg number in the URL box at the top of the screen. Some entries include only an initial for the given names or only a surname. Record the petition number, bundle, volume and film number. In 1871, an order in council initiated a uniform land survey of the three Prairie Provinces as well as the railway belt of British Columbia. : Upper Canada (Haut-Canada, Ontario) YT / Yuk. There are two parts. : British Columbia C.B. TTY: (613) 992-6969 or 1-866-299-1699. There is no charge for those requests. This system covered 200 million acres and is the world's largest survey grid laid down in a single integrated system. For example, district 179, Ste-Anne, included Ste-Anne Ward, as well as Centre Ward and West Ward. Alberta Homestead Records Index, 1870 to 1930, New Brunswick County Deed Registry Books, 1780 to 1941. They are searchable by name in these databases: After a petition was submitted for a grant of Crown land, the Executive Council of Upper Canada decided whether or not to grant it. The database entries reflect the spelling of the names as they appear on the documents. Use this index to search for specific names. Dates of birth or immigration may have been recalled incorrectly by the family member answering the questions. To search for maps in our collection, go to Collection Search. Orders-in-Council database. In addition, the names listed on the population schedules are linked to actual images from the 1921 Census. The database was created from the Index to patentees of lands (RG15-D-III-11, aperture cards 1 to 36). It only collected the names of heads of households. City directories can also be useful to try to determine the ward for a particular address. Censuses were taken throughout different times of the year in the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Canada East (Lower Canada, or roughly southern Quebec), and Canada West (Upper Canada, or roughly southern Ontario). Resources for researching the records can be found in, A wide range of land records are held at most, land petitions and grants in the Maritime provinces, land grants and related records in Ontario and Quebec. Other Heir and Devisee records, 1797 to 1911, are held at the Archives of Ontario. Land patents, Indian and Inuit Affairs Program 10. Economy, transportation and infrastructure. Those documents are available in this database. Access online resources, services and the collection of Library and Archives Canada: Canadian documentary heritage (publications and records) providing knowledge about Canadian society and serving as the collective memory of the Government of Canada. Published sources 12. The Archives of Manitoba is commemorating the centenary of the First World War through a variety of projects and initiatives. Description of the Western Canada land system Figure 1 : Diagram showing the division of a township into sections. : Quebec Sask. Find resources about ancestors that participated in the fur trade. Item Number: This is not part of the archival reference or the land description. In some cases, not all the census returns survived. Census records are available for Canada for 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911, and 1921. How to understand documents in the service files from the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Explore reports, sightings and investigations of UFOs across Canada. Track the opening and closing of post offices and their staff across Canada. Some database entries are not RG15 or RG68 references. You can become a "Graver" yourself with the Find A Grave mobile app. Census returns before 1851 are usually only partly nominal. The records include proceedings, reports, newspaper announcements and land grants. Locate information about immigrants who applied for citizenship in Montral. You can search for descriptions of publications held in our library using this database. See Discover who we are and what we do. The original purpose of the census was to help determine parliamentary representation based on population. Homestead lands even-numbered sections, except 8 and 26, Hudsons Bay Company lands section 8, three-quarters of section 26 and all of section 26 in every fifth township, Railway lands odd-numbered sections, except 11 and 29. The only exception is for people who require information about themselves, for pension or other legal purposes. Due to the poor quality of the original filming, some images are unreadable or very difficult to read. If the reel is digitized, click on the reel number to see the images. The availability of land attracted many immigrants to Canada, making land records some of the earliest records available for researching Canadian ancestors, predating most census and even vital records. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. There are also some records from the 1900s, including Newfoundland and Labrador, 1921 to 1945. The Library and Archives Canada website is www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. This database is an every name index to individuals enumerated in the 1871 Canada Census, the first census of Canada since confederation in 1867. The 1921 census was the first collected by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics, the predecessor of Statistics Canada. The first (or principal or prime) meridian was established on the international border, near Emerson, Manitoba, at longitude 97 27' 28'' W (of Greenwich). All data in this third-party database was obtained from the source's website. Those references relate to lands in Manitoba in the 1870s and 1880s. Celebrate the Ontario Society of Artists' 150th Anniversary with the Archives! Figure 1: text version The land system in western Canada was based on a unique checkerboard survey developed for the Prairies by the Canadian government. To easily view images on the County Clerk's website you must use the free Firefox . FamilySearch has posted online digitized copies of indexes and deed records books for the province of New Brunswick. Records showing the first transfer of land from the government or crown to the first owner, including warrants, fiats, petitions, grants, patents, and homesteads.

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