WebPeople frequently compare community service as a punishment since it is often offered to small-time offenders as an alternative to fines or jail time. Thesis: The debate of the effectiveness of imprisonment and community corrections today still raises questions as to which sanction is more effective in the United States criminal justice system. The second section of this paper will address the social mechanisms, policies, and actors involved in punishment, in which the third section of this paper will focus 6 Pages 2567 Words. By using this site, you agree to read and accept our terms of use, cookies and privacy policy. 8 Pages. WebCommunity Service is an alternative of imprisonment imposed by the Court for minor non violent crimes. The other recommendations are as follows-. re-offending. Firstly, community service often persuades a young person not to reoffend. This practice is used by all popular authors for books, magazines and forum articles. In order to reduce the crammed situation, judges should decrease the number of non-violent prison inmates and parolees they sentence to jail. WebIELTS Cause Solution Essay Band 9 Model Answer. This legislation is now pending with the Union Government for their concurrence. CJA/484 Open Document. A lot of publicity should be given to this schemes initiation so that even the grass roots and the have-nots of the society are aware of such a change. This section contemplates a supervisory authority to see whether the convict is working and rendering service for the number of hours specified and if he fails to do so by way of default, he has to be sentenced thereafter. Extensive work experience. [21], Macaulay may have not envisaged the need of community service as it was not prevalent at that time. High schools should not require community service to graduate. But these are old and do not meet the exigencies of the present day globalised world. [23]Then an Amendment bill[24]was introduced in the Parliament[25]which was passed in the Rajya Sabha but due to the proclamation of emergency it could not be passed in the Lok Sabha and it lapsed. As mentioned in the BBC news magazine With the prison population rising, along with the cost of keeping people locked up, ministers have indicated they want to see fewer people serving short jail terms (McFarlane, 2010). Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Community service can also be a job for which any particular individual can volunteer for. The point is, the judiciary needs to engage in a more defined way of applying this sentence. Band 8 IELTS essay sample. In this case, your paper will be completed by a standard author. All work is written to order. Formerly known as a Community Service Order. An option for Community Based treatment can be unpaid community service, which offers them an opportunity to pay back the communities they have victimized and offended. QWERTYUIOPOIUYTREWQWERTYUIOP WERTYUIOPOIUYTREWERTYU WERTYUIUYTRERTYU ERTYUIUYTRERTY, ielts listening practice 2022 with answers, free online ielts general reading test 2022, ielts academic reading practice 2022 with answers, Academic IELTS Writing Task 1 Samples Band 9, General IELTS Writing Task 1 Answers Band 9, IELTS Recent Academic Writing Task 1 Questions, Recent IELTS General Writing Task 1 Questions, Recent IELTS Speaking Questions Parts 1 2 3, IELTS Synonyms Words List by topics for Reading pdf. Community service is about helping people who are in need. Some students may have a hard time finding opportunities to serve their community. WebExperts to Provide You Writing Essays Service. Other offenders could also be motivated to show an interest to daily life. Community service allows us to labor away at the dirt covering us and realize that we can shine more than ever before by deflecting the attention off ourselves and onto someone else for them to glow. The community service no doubt is another innovation in the direction of correctional methods but as voiced in many workshops it may not be practicable to give an effect to and also may not amount to punishment. The rate of students volunteering for community service has been declining (Volunteering/Community Service, n.d.). In this context, social stigma can To begin with, lazy living can lead to a lack, Some individuals say that sending students to study abroad is the key to develop the country. According to some studies, community service is the best punishment in lieu of imprisonment. What does community service mean? It is beneficial to the offenders [] , the community [] , the victim [] and even to the courts. In review of Kris file, I learned that Kris had been in trouble in the past, as a juvenile, Kris was arrested both for battery and trespassing and now as an adult Kris has been arrested for theft. Thats because not all offenders who reoffended are caught, as much crime goes undetected or unsolved. In the novel, Raskolnikov had an unbearable amount of guilt, faced punishment by imprisonment, and gave his heart to God for forgiveness. 2. Responses were received from three State Governments, Seven Judges and one Additional Registrar of High Courts, Two Advocates, Six Police Officers, One State Law Commission, One Academician and Two organisations (Nirantar and Federation Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry). People living lazy life is tending nowaday. Community Service is important for many reasons. Most importantly, those who uphold those standards do so without the need of money, or recognition; they are simply intrinsically motivated to make the world a better place. I mean, it is not like you have to put out an application and have an interview in order to do it. [38]It would not be an inclusion as we nowadays find the Indian legislators just amend and insert new provisions[39]in the enactments without looking at its suitability and implemantability. This is offered in two ways: correctional supervision and parole supervision. Last week, Israel turned this military approach, perfected in the Gaza Strip, onto the West Bank, as it cordoned off the refugee camp in Jenin, pummeled it from the air and [15]So community service has both the social and the cognitive benefits. Finally, I do not think that a fine is a suitable punishment for young people. Well, to me community service mean helping your community become a better place. 656. It is known that community service provides an educational experience that is beneficial for young people whereas, going to prison or paying a fine is not. It will also give them a chance to right their wrongs. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. CJS/230 Introduction to Corrections That is not the point of helping people. This statistic proves that there is a significant chance that a criminal will indeed carry out the same action as before. Our instructors are accomplished professionals who average 26+ years of experience. First and foremost, the educat. There are two different types of deterrence; individual and general deterrence. The Criminal Justice Act 2003 has introduced minimum sentences to stop people from re-offending. Of course, they do not have much money themselves. In my opinion, I believe that community service is the best option. One of them is that school i. He is accused as the murderer but denied it until the end where he eventually confessed and was sent to Siberia. It is also important that community service is required and not voluntary, and that the schools make it simple for the students to serve. Worrall, A. If schools require students to serve the community and then help them find the. to discipline offenders. Capital Punishment Vs. However, community service is Scroll down to read the entire paper. Nowadays in UK when a young person commits a minor offence he or she is normally With having completed the community service program, offenders can look forward to a better lifestyle by reducing the number of repeat offenders who return to jail after being unable to adapt to life outside of jail, said Moses Wright (n.d.). to learn from their mistakes in a positive way and prevent them from 19.99: Service Five Bathrooms . To me, community service means people conducting voluntary work in order to make a change in a community. In the pre-trial stage, diversion programs are offered. Those criminals could have been in An example of non violent offence is burglary or motor vehicle theft. Professor Craig Haney of the University of California, Santa Cruz explains that When prison environments become unduly painful, they also become harmful, and prisoners carry the effects or consequences of that harm back into the free world once they have been released. By helping doing community service one can also learn new skills to help enhance ones education. Performing work for the community, as well as requiring offenders to pay back to the society helped them realize that they had contribution to make to the society. Community justice includes different ways of interpreting information about police, courts, and corrections that highlights problem-solving techniques. Government could use their services in renovating building, keeping society clean and construction work. Prisons are dens of criminality. The earliest known punishment systems include the Sumerian Law of WebPay To Write Best University Essay On Usa. Should community service be a requirement to graduate high school ? It is really easy to get into, and is really fun. Community service is an unpaid work for the criminal so that he can repay the debt to the society for committing the offense (An tSeirbhis Phromhaidh The Probation Service, n.d.). That is the reason we do not recommend to amend the IPC and include community service as a sixth form of punishment immediately as was once tried by the 1976 bill. The cooperation of various stakeholders such as the civil servants, the judiciary, the policy-makers and all other relevant stakeholders within the criminal justice system is vital for the process of implementation of the programme as well as for its ongoing sustainability. You can discuss skills you learned, such as carpentry, public speaking, animal care, or another skill. Such community corrections programs are probation and parole. Generally community service is handed down by a judge or magistrate to the first-timer offender or teenage offender. Intermediate sanctions and community corrections are increasingly used to fill the gap between the classic sanctions of imprisonment and probation. They would also be given as punishment for unpaid fines. Web12 pages Annotation This article discusses the nature of community service programs, the types of offenders generally involved in them, and some of the problems they pose for It also serves as an alternative to imprisonment (India has 32 prisoners per 1000 of population. On Route 422, inmates worked 558 hours, while they worked 240 hours along Route 100. Community service is defined as an order that requires an offender (who must consent and be aged at least 16) to perform unpaid work for between 40 and 240 hours under the supervision of a probation officer. Of those punishments, most UK courts believe that community service is the best option in lieu of imprisonment. Again the Law Commission in its 156th report [26] urged the need to implement community service in Indian Penal system. Many people would argue that community service is just a soft option for criminals. Another state i.e. The Indian Penal Code was the enacted in 1860 by virtue of the classic legal draftsmanship of Lord Macaulay. The main character, Raskolnikov, committed the murder of a pawn broker and her sister which he became ill with guilt. Seminar in Criminal Justice In this case, community service is only seen as a ticket to escape imprisonment. A bookworm and researcher especially related to law and citizenship education. Community only consists on what its members are willing to contribute to it. WebState and Federal objectives of punishment Today punishment is the most dominant correctional goal of both the state and federal government in response to criminality. Research indicates that about half of all prison inmates are likely to be rearrested and returned to prison, many soon after their release from an institution. WebReformation aims to use punishment that helps offenders to give up crime and realise their behaviour is harmful. But since this exclusion by Macaulay is because of no fault of his it is our duty to incorporate such to meet the demands of the time and to make the IPC a living social document. Community work can increase offenders self-esteem and well-being and give their lives new purpose and direction (Corrections, Prisons & Parole). Although some people have argued that community service should be required, closer examination will show that it should be the students choice and students all ready have enough things to do. Under the Crimes (Sentencing and Procedure) Act, the offenders can involve up to 500 hours of work in the community. Community service or social service is a mode of punishment provide by the law which the offender can escape imprisonment or fines. While many high schools have made it mandatory to complete a certain amount of community service hours, many high schools dont find it necessary and put it as optional. If there would have been a concept of community service prevalent at that time then the authors are sure that there would have been no need to urge the inclusion of the same in the Indian Penal Code. Of the Giving community service sentences instead of imprisonment for minor non-violent crimes would be good for the society in the long run because the criminal will get a second chance in life, it will reduce the burden on the prison system and society will benefit from community service. Education for Inmates, Law and Citizenship Knowledge. WebStep 6: Discuss What You Learned. In some cases, serving. However, there is evidence to suggest that these alternatives have simply been additions to the Criminal Justice System increasing what Cohen (1985) argues to be widening the net - introducing individuals who may not have been entered into the penal system previously. In terms of rehabilitation, CSOs are frequently successful in assisting young offenders rehabilitate and integrate back into society. Criminologists have argued that a prison doesnt alter criminal behaviour and theres a very high likelihood that inmates will re-offend once they finish their term and leave prison. Avoid using a pretentious or privileged tone. Since 1994, the number of CSOs has been decreasing and the prevalence of good behaviour bonds has been rising. An Australian Institute of Criminology study revealed that community service is far more economical than imprisonment, which is very expensive.

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