[5], In an attempt to clear Confederate forces from the west bank of the Mississippi River, Major General Nathaniel P. Banks moved north along Bayou Teche and the Atchafalaya River with 15,000 Federal troops. Block), * Catholics in Southern Culture (Orleans Guards Battalion) by Michael Pasquier, * Nibletts Bluff in the Civil War (Mike Jones), * Ross Brooks: "Clothing, Arms, and Equipment of the 1st Special Battalion", *Seizure of Forts and Public Property in 1861 (Edwin C. Bearss from Louisiana History), 14th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery Battalion [Colored]. Captain W. O. Breazeale was promoted major 13 January 1864. Louisiana in the Civil War 8th Regiment, Louisiana Cavalry - Confederate Contents 1 Brief History 2 Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin 3 Other Sources 4 References Brief History "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit [1]. 45 0 obj This page is not available in other languages. The company commanders, nicknames, and recruitment areas are listed in the table below. Description: In cooperation with Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grants offensive against Vicksburg, Union Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Bankss army moved against the Confederate stronghold at Port Hudson on the Mississippi River. Civil War research center in Franklin, La. Cavalry), Baton Rouge Invincibles (formerly Co. B 9th Infantry), This page was last edited on 17 September 2021, at 04:11. For the rest of the morning, the Federals probed the Rebel lines. Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor, without any instructions from his commander, Gen. E. Kirby Smith, decided that it was time to try and stem this Union drive. Confederate Brig. Taylor gained a victory at Mansfield on April 8. Miles could not stand against the overwhelming Union force and retired into the Port Hudson perimeter. [2] History [ edit] Bronze of Colonel Ogden That afternoon, Stickneys scouts reported that the enemy was advancing rapidly. Pleasant Hill was the last major battle, in terms of numbers of men involved, of the Louisiana phase of the Red River Campaign. The Rebels, however, ran out of artillery ammunition and had to withdraw to Labadieville, opening up this portion of the Lafourche to the Union. Unauthorised Copying of any kind is strictly prohibited. Principal Commanders: Brig. In OctoberNovember 1863, the regiment was engaged in skirmishing during the Union army's failed campaign along Bayou Teche. Source: https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battles.htm# No protection is claimed in original U.S. Government works, I may earn a commission from the companies mentioned in this post via affiliate links to products or services associated with content in this article. Banks with the XIII and XIX Army Corps advanced by way of Berwick Bay and Bayou Teche. Below are books Civil War Louisiana recommends you read. Neale S. Brown had an excellent web-page called 'The Third Louisiana Cavalry' that contained information to be included in . A Thrilling Narrative: Arthur W. Bergeron Jr. Acadian to Cajun, Dr. Carl Brasseaux. 0000002009 00000 n However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. About three miles from Richmond, Lieb encountered enemy troops at the Tallulah railroad depot and drove them back but then retired, fearing that many more Rebels might be near. The Union force finally repulsed the Confederates. 11/15 Ref to 7 th La Cav, Lt Col Bringier cdg. Killed At Gettysburg has a great write up of one of Opelousas Opelousas Guards - Horthere Fontenot. The war down in the Lafourche region of Louisiana. About 9:00 am on the 13th, the Union forces again advanced on Fort Bisland. He decided to send troops up the Bayou Teche, disembark them on the plains and march overland to Texas. [2], On 25 September 1862, elements of the 2nd Louisiana Cavalry encountered a small Federal force on Bayou Lafourche below Donaldsonville and compelled it to retreat to its gunboats. Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks [US]; Brig. 0000000596 00000 n The people sent us some provisions and gave us the use of a room during our stay in the city for the sick, of whom, I am glad to say, our company has only a small number. General Background On How Civil War Units Were Organized: Infantry Artillery Cavalry . Brig. Fortifications: The state was home to several important fortifications, such as Fort Jackson and Fort St. Philip, which guarded the approach to New Orleans. Dana [US]; Brig. Louisiana and the Civil War battles fought there held a significant and impactful role that shaped the course of the conflict. During Taylor's withdrawal to Alexandria, the regiment formed part of the rearguard. Description: On June 6, Col. Hermann Lieb with the African Brigade and two companies of the 10th Illinois Cavalry made a reconnaissance toward Richmond, Louisiana. Soldiers: View Battle Unit's Soldiers . I can not speak too much in praise of the French who live on the route from Niblett's Bluff to New Iberia. Campaign: Expedition to and Capture of New Orleans (1862), Principal Commanders: Flag-Officer David G. Farragut [US]; Brig. You travel the Opelousas, Eunice, Ville Platte area today you will still find MANY Fontenots! Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge planned a combined land/water expedition with his corps and CSS Ram Arkansas. X`xS0 U'42ee``4nn. About that time Union gunboats Choctaw and Lexington appeared and fired upon the Rebels. On April 9, two divisions crossed Berwick Bay from Brashear City to the west side at Berwick. I wanted to take time to At the New York State Military Museum website are several newspaper pieces that includes letters from the 175th New York Regiment in mid 18 ____________________________________________. The unit was commanded by Colonel Frederick Nash Ogden. The book has 173 photos from Hewitts own collection! Union troops, however, discerned the danger and hit Churchills right flank, forcing a retreat. [2] Stephen B. Oates gave the formation date as 15 September and listed its strength as 908 soldiers in 10 companies. Fought in Arkansas in September and October of 1864, then returned to the Monroe area. The battalion's companies became Companies B, C, D, E, and F in the new regiment. On the 18th, Banks learned that Maj. Gen. Richard Taylors force was near Yellow Bayou so he ordered Brig. The unit was commanded by Colonel Frederick Nash Ogden. The 1st Louisiana Cavalry Regiment, also known as Scott's Cavalry Regiment, was a cavalry regiment from Louisiana that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Greens force began crossing the Atchafalaya River on the 28th, and all were over after midnight of the 29th. U.S. gunboats joined the fray in late afternoon. From Arthur W. Bergeron, Jr.'s Guide to Louisiana Confederate Miliatry Units, 1861-1865: website dedicated to his research on the regiment, Historical Essay on the 11th Wisconsin Infantry at the Wisconsin Historical Society, Interview of Chris Wehner on his book by Dr. Jane Johansson of Rogers State University, Civil War and Sailors System (National Park Service), *A Crisis In Confederate Command: Edmund Kirby Smith, Richard Taylor, And The Army Of The Trans-Mississippi, Battle of Calcasieu Pass by Michael Jones, *Battle of Cheneyville (Young Sanders Center), *Black Patriot, White Priest: Andre Cailloux And Claude Paschal Maistre, *Prison Life at Camp Pratt (Young Sanders Center). Banks planned to have part of his army pin the Confederates at Fort Bisland while sending Brigadier General Cuvier Grover's division up the Atchafalaya in river transports to land at Grand Lake and cut off Taylor's retreat. The next day, the unit played a major part in the fighting at Irish Bend. II. The regiment fought at Georgia Landing, Fort Bisland, Irish Bend, and Brashear City in 1863 and Henderson's Hill and Mansfield in 1864. Gen. Alfred W. Ellet, at Goodrichs Landing. Some key aspects of Louisianas military role include: Troop Contribution: Louisiana provided a substantial number of troops to the Confederate army, with tens of thousands of men enlisting in various units throughout the war. . Gen. Alfred Mouton, commander of the Sub-District of Southwestern Louisiana, decided that he had a favorable opportunity to defeat the Union forces around Fordoche Bridge. [13] After marching through a rain and hailstorm, Hill's troops got behind the Confederate camp. 0000003763 00000 n Red River Campaign. They continued their movement towards the Union left flank. Gen. St. John R. Liddells Sub-District of North Louisiana troops, which harassed the convoy throughout the 12th and 13th. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors database lists 798 men on its roster for this unit. Rebels assailed the new line, but finally the Federals forced them to retire. Separate Cavalry Brigade, 19th Army Corps, Dept. This point on the Mississippi remained in Union hands and many other Mississippi River towns were occupied by the Yankees: the Confederates could harass but not eliminate these Union enclaves. At the end of 1862, the soldiers skirmished with Union troops. Banks, in pursuit, sent two columns, on different roads, toward Vermillion Bayou on the morning of April 17. One column reached the bayou while the bridge was burning, advanced, and began skirmishing. The battle ended, and the last Confederate escape route from Port Hudson was closed. OnApril 6 and 7, the men fought in the Battle ofShiloh. Louisiana soldiers in the ANV during the Gettysburg Campaign, First-hand account of a white officer in the 3rd Louisiana Pioneers (Corps d'Afrique), Day-by-Day account through the eyes of Louisianians. As part of General Allen Thomas's brigade, the regiment remained in garrison atPinevilleuntilMay, 1865. It profiles the Civil War experiences of the Orleans Light Horse, The Regiment operated exclusively in The . 0000000851 00000 n We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. We waded in water every daysometimes up to our neck; were not provided with sufficient provisions by the Government officer; had wet blankets to sleep on at night, and were generally in bad luck. The 8th Louisiana fought in the Virginia theater the entire war; most of that time in the 1st Louisiana Brigade of the II Corps in the Army of Northern Virginia. [11] Smith ordered Brigadier General Joseph A. Mower to take his infantry division and Colonel Thomas J. Lucas' cavalry brigade and probe to the north. [10] Taylor reinforced Vincent's regiment with Captain William Edgar's 1st Texas Field Battery and sent it toward Alexandria, where it skirmished with the Federals for two days. Great write up on the role of south Louisiana Acadians in the Civil War (Chapter 4, starts on p. 58), History of the Nineteenth Army Corps, Richard Irwin, Online Version of Among the Cotton Thieves, Port Hudson: Confederate Bastion on the Mississippi, Red River Campaign: Politics and Cotton in the Civil War, Scarred by War: Civil War in Southeast Louisiana, The Defense of Vicksburg: A Louisiana Chronicle, Touched by War: Battles Fought in the Lafourche District, "The 12th Louisiana Infantry in North Carolina, January-April 1865," by R. Hugh Simmon. For some time, these Confederate troops fought resolutely and brought the Union assault to a standstill. It enrolled 1,297 men during the Civil War. Overview: "Compendium of the War of the Rebellion" by Frederick H. Dyer contains no history for this unit. Principal Commanders: Brig. Forces Engaged: Bankss Red River Expeditionary Force [US]; District of West Louisiana [CS]. The Black Military Experience During the Civil War. In March, 1865, the regiment was patrolling along the west bank of the Mississippi River, then disbanded. The Union had built Fort Butler, which the Rebels had to take before occupying the town. Bankss men laid pontoon bridges and, by the next day, had all crossed the river. A Thrilling Narrative: Arthur W. Bergeron Jr. Acadian to Cajun, Dr. Carl Brasseaux. Campaign: Operations against Baton Rouge (1862), Principal Commanders: Brig. All rights, including images, downloads and articles are reserved. This page was last edited on 5 June 2023, at 14:18. Description: The Union launched a multi-purpose expedition into Rebel Gen. E. Kirby Smiths Trans-Mississippi Department, headquartered in Shreveport, Louisiana, in early 1864. Captain Allen Jumel transferred to Quartermaster in 1865. 3rd Brigade, Cavalry Division, Dept. "6th Cavalry Regiment was assembled near Minden, Louisiana, in January, 1864 In March, 1865, the regiment was patrolling along the west bank of the Mississippi River, then disbanded. Ordered toVicksburginMay, the men saw only picket duty during the first Union attack on that place,May 18-July 27. I. Mouton provided Green with reinforcements and gave the order to attack on the 25th. An artillery barrage ensued from both sides until dark when the Yankees, many of whom were hit by Rebel cannon fire, fell back and camped for the night. David D. Porters 19 mortar schooners near the Head of the Passes. Taylor blamed "the treachery of citizens" who revealed to Mower, "a road unknown to my best guides". While retiring, a squad of Union cavalry appeared, fleeing from a force of Rebels. Yellow Bayou was the last battle of Bankss ill-fated Red River Expedition, and it insured that the Federals would escape as an army to fight again. Copyright 2013 Stronghold Nation. [12] A soldier in Walker's division believed that Vincent's pickets were posted too far apart, allowing a Jayhawker to pose as a picket and get the countersign from a courier arriving from Taylor. His works provide great insight to culture and history of our region at the time of the Civil War. On the 11th, the Yankees began their advance in earnest. Gen. Tom Green [CS], Forces Engaged: 2nd Division, XIII Army Corps [US]; forces on the Atchafalaya River [CS], Estimated Casualties: 575 total (US 454; CS unknown). [2] The 2nd Louisiana Cavalry was initially deployed near Vermilionville on Bayou Teche, except for three companies with Major General John George Walker's infantry division at Marksville. Description: In April 1863, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks launched an expedition up Bayou Teche in western Louisiana aimed at Alexandria. Breazeale's Cavalry Battalion was formed in July 1862 and was augmented by five additional companies in September 1862 to form a regiment. The regiment helped repulse the enemy attacks onChickasaw Bluffsnorth ofVicksburg,December 26-29. Later that night, Taylor learned that the Yankee division that went up the Atchafalaya and landed in his rear was now in a position to cut off a Confederate retreat. Civil War Louisiana (CWLA) seeks to provide an online resource of any and all material of the Civil War relating to Louisiana with a special interest in the war in Acadiana in southwest Louisiana.

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