[312] Montana voters amended the 1889 constitution 37 times between 1889 and 1972. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east. [318] In 1992, voters approved a constitutional amendment implementing term limits for certain statewide elected executive branch offices (governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor, attorney general, superintendent of public instruction) and for members of the Montana Legislature. There are few large urban areas in the state of Montana. [48] This combination of advertising and changes in the Homestead Act drew tens of thousands of homesteaders, lured by free land, with World War I bringing particularly high wheat prices. The Courts of Montana are established by the Constitution of Montana. The most notable were the Marias Massacre (1870), Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876), Battle of the Big Hole (1877), and Battle of Bear Paw (1877). Start Printed Page 19246 Expand Table Beginning in 1919, Montana moved to district, rather than at-large, elections for its two House members. The 1972 constitution lengthened the term of office to eight years and established the minimum number of justices at five. These lands are managed by the state for the benefit of public schools and institutions in the state. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. 95.99% of Montana residents speak only English, while 4.01% speak other languages. Montana contains Glacier National Park, "The Crown of the Continent", and parts of Yellowstone National Park, including three of the park's five entrances. [130] From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks to Fort Peck reservoir. [citation needed], The Hutterites, an Anabaptist sect originally from Switzerland, settled in Montana, and today is second only to South Dakota in U.S. Hutterite population, with several colonies across the state. The West lost some of its luster as a magnet for domestic migration. [77] Most of Montana's hundred or more named mountain ranges are in the state's western half, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the northern Rocky Mountains. As settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. From 1889 to 1909, elections for judicial office in Montana were partisan. [29], Cattle ranching has been central to Montana's history and economy since Johnny Grant began wintering cattle in the Deer Lodge Valley in the 1850s and traded cattle fattened in fertile Montana valleys with emigrants on the Oregon Trail. Before the creation of Montana Territory (18641889), areas within present-day Montana were part of the Oregon Territory (18481859), Washington Territory (18531863), Idaho Territory (18631864), and Dakota Territory (18611864). In addition, Amtrak's Empire Builder train runs through the north of the state, stopping in Libby, Whitefish, West Glacier, Essex, East Glacier Park, Browning, Cut Bank, Shelby, Havre, Malta, Glasgow, and Wolf Point. The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Montanas growth rate ranks sixth in the nation, Video: Sen. Ellsworth traffic stop video released, Man in stable condition after being shot in Helena residence, Montana labor commissioner resigns after DUI arrest, State meets with Lewis and Clark County residents over property appraisals, Senate President Jason Ellsworth accused of domestic abuse in request for protective order, Helena man allegedly unresponsive in idling car arrested on drug charges, Judge considers motions by attorneys in Weiner v. St. Peter's lawsuit, Rosendale warns of drag queens and missiles at Malmstrom, Carroll to turn area into welcoming gateway, Young trick riders wow crowd at East Helena Rodeo, Independent Record daily print run comes to an end, New arbor is star of the show at Blackfeets Indian Days, Fundraising event to help Helena girl fight aggressive brain tumor, Nationally, the U.S. population expanded by 1.2 million, Montana Supreme Court hears arguments in abortion provider case, Coalition proposes Montana conservation trust fund, Group sues over lack of nationwide wolf recovery plan, Lawmakers take up state employee pay plan aimed at addressing turnover, vacancies, Gianforte appoints 3 to Montana Fish and Wildlife Commission, Wassim Cornet reports on the record-breaking heatwave sweeping the US, How pizza crust DNA led to the arrest of Gilgo Beach murders suspect. [334], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}47N 110W / 47N 110W / 47; -110 (State of Montana), Media related to Montana at Wikimedia Commons, "Big Sky Country" redirects here. However, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time, and Republican governors 40 percent of the time. The 1889 constitution mimicked the structure of the United States Constitution, as well as outlining almost the same civil and political rights for citizens. In 1985, the Montana Legislature passed a law allowing towns with fewer than 5,500 residents and unincorporated communities with fewer than 2,500 to levy a resort tax if more than half the community's income came from tourism. The southern third of the Bitterroot range blends into the Continental Divide. This is a trend that is common among many states in the country. [25], The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke in 1866, on the Missouri River, to protect steamboat traffic to Fort Benton. The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. The state has a reputation for a libertarian bent in popular opinion and policy. The Continental Divide has a considerable effect on the climate, as it restricts the flow of warmer air from the Pacific from moving east, and drier continental air from moving west. The first permanent settlement by Euro-Americans in what today is Montana was St. Mary's, established in 1841 near present-day Stevensville. [332] Montana's population grew at about the national average during the 2000s, but it had failed to regain its second seat in 2010. Based on the most recent ACS data, Bozeman ranks as the fastest growing city in Montana. The western half of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges, while the eastern half is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands, with smaller mountain ranges found throughout the state. [303], In May 2023, Montana became the first US state to ban the social media app TikTok and online marketplace Temu.[304][305][306]. March 2022 cost of living index in Kalispell: 91.7 (less than average, U.S. average is 100) Kalispell, MT residents, houses, and apartments details . Alberton is the fastest growing city in Montana over the past 10 years, having grown 40.35% since 2010. The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.04%. The Montana Water Court was established by the Montana Water Court Act of 1979. If the rates were to keep up for a decade, it would add roughly another hundred thousand residents, on top of the hundred thousand residents expected under historic rates. [295][296], As of 2010, Missoula is the 166th largest media market in the United States as ranked by Nielsen Media Research, while Billings is 170th, Great Falls is 190th, the Butte/Bozeman area 191st, and Helena is 206th. California, with a population of 39,029,342, and Illinois, with a population of 12,582,032, also had six-figure decreases in resident population.. [130] Major tributaries of the Yellowstone include the Boulder,[147] Stillwater,[148] Clarks Fork,[149] Bighorn,[150] Tongue,[151] and Powder Rivers. [250] The C. M. Russell Museum Complex in Great Falls, Montana, houses more than 2,000 Russell artworks, personal objects, and artifacts. The whole of the present-day State was included in Idaho Territory in 1863, and was established as a separate territory in 1864 with essentially its present boundaries. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Three Rivers Bank of Montana: Three Rivers Bank Of Montana at 233 East Idaho, . [233] In 2020, the largest Christian denominations by adherents were the following: the Catholic Church (112,389), non-denominational Protestantism (54,540), and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (50,552).[234]. By comparison, Montanas growth grew by a slightly higher rate from 2020 to 2021 at 1.8%;the national average was historically low that year at 0.2%, Wilder said. [316] The draft included an expanded, more progressive list of civil and political rights, extended these rights to children for the first time, transferred administration of property taxes to the counties from the state, implemented new water rights, eliminated sovereign immunity, and gave the legislature greater power to spend tax revenues. More than 40 spent time in prison. Voters turned down a new convention in 1990 (84 percent no)[321] and again in 2010 (58.6 percent no). There are only two states in the US that are more sparsely populated than the aptly nicknamed Big Sky Country -- Alaska and Wyoming. Historically, U.S. Route 10 was the primary eastwest highway route across Montana, connecting the major cities in the southern half of the state. 1,139,507 Montana is a vast area of open space, situated in the northwest portion of the United States. [205] Today, the Missoula area has a large Hmong population[206] and the nearly 3,000 Montanans who claim Filipino ancestry are the largest Asian American group in the state. The state's population was estimated at 1.13 million residents at the end of July,. [120][121] Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. Tracks of the Great Northern Railroad (GNR) reached eastern Montana in 1887 and when they reached the northern Rocky Mountains in 1890, the GNR became a significant promoter of tourism to Glacier National Park region. On August 1, 1917, he was dragged from his boarding house by masked vigilantes, and hanged from a railroad trestle, considered a lynching. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the state of Montana from 1900 to 2022. [93] It contains the state's highest point, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901m) high. [199] Other counties with large Native American populations include Blaine, Cascade, Hill, Missoula, and Yellowstone Counties. Frequently requested statistics for: Ravalli County, Montana. [112] The soil of intermountain basins usually consists of clay, gravel, sand, silt, and volcanic ash, much of it laid down by lakes which covered the region during the Oligocene 33 to 23million years ago. [59] In the wake of ramped-up mine production and the Speculator Mine disaster in June 1917,[59] Industrial Workers of the World organizer Frank Little arrived in Butte to organize miners. With an area of 147,040 square miles (380,800km2),[1] Montana is slightly larger than Japan. There is a single Workers' Compensation Court. [68][69], By the time the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. 2021 Population { 1,104,271 } Population Change { + 11.5% } Data Updated July 2022 USA / Montana / County Year 2010 Year to Year 2021 Year How has the population changed in Montana? Conversely, air flow from the southwest results in "chinooks". The Anaconda Copper Company, which was at its historic peak of copper production,[64] was an extremely powerful force in Montana, but it also faced criticism and opposition from socialist newspapers and unions struggling to make gains for their members. REAP_PI_CA1400_DECADES_102A . [59] Overall, anti-German and antilabor sentiment increased and created a movement that led to the passage of the Montana Sedition Act the following February. [85], The divide's northern section, where the mountains rapidly give way to prairie, is part of the Rocky Mountain Front. Montana is one of only two contiguous states (along with Colorado) that are antipodal to land. Montana Population "[6] Elections in the state have been historically competitive, particularly for state-level offices. [124] Farther downstream, it is joined by the Flathead River before entering Idaho near Lake Pend Oreille. While Catholicism was the largest single Christian group in the state, mainline and evangelical Protestantism dominated the Christian landscape collectively. Your browser is out of date and potentially vulnerable to security risks.We recommend switching to one of the following browsers: You have permission to edit this article. The first state governor was Joseph K. [277] Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. The Water Court adjudicates water rights claims under the Montana Water Use Act of 1973 and has statewide jurisdiction. The lawsuit challenges the constitutionality of a 2005 Montana law that restricted abortion providers to physicians and physician assistants. The ratio of females to males is approximately 49.7% females to 50.3% males. km in 2022 growing at an average annual rate of 1.06%. [23] While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led Whites to believe the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. The smaller Pend d'Oreille and Kalispel tribes lived near Flathead Lake and the western mountains, respectively. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. Before the 2020 reapportionment, Montana's at-large congressional district held the largest population of any district in the country, which means its one member in the House of Representatives represented more people than any other member of the U.S. House (see List of U.S. states by population). Downtown Bozeman, Mont., is seen on Oct. 14, 2021. [212] It mandates that all schools teach American Indian history, culture, and heritage from preschool through college. [49] Homesteaders arriving in this period were known as "honyockers", or "scissorbills". The states population was estimated at 1.13 million residents at the end of July, according to the latest U.S. Census Bureau data. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Montana Census Data. This represented a manpower contribution to the war that was 25% higher than any other state on a per capita basis. The transcontinental GNR was completed on January 6, 1893, at Scenic, Washington[38] and is known as the Hi Line, being the northern most transcontinental rail line in the United States. [needs update], Montana is a relative hub of beer microbrewing, ranking third in the nation in number of craft breweries per capita in 2011. Youth Courts have jurisdiction over misdemeanor and felony acts committed by those charged as a juvenile under the law. His coverage focuses on outdoors, recreation and natural resources. [139] Through the Missouri, these rivers ultimately join the Mississippi River and flow into the Gulf of Mexico.[140]. The richest of all gold placer diggings was discovered at Alder Gulch, where the town of Virginia City was established. The Montana Act led to the arrest of more than 200 individuals and the conviction of 78, mostly of German or Austrian descent. She was a 25-year-old woman who had traveled to Virginia City via wagon train in 1865. The US Census of 2010 confirmed that 989,415 people were living in Montana, an increase of 9.7% from the findings of 2000. During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which had a 32.9% increase in its population from 2010 to 2020. [53] Significant drops occurred following the drought in 1919. Montana's total population is now an estimated1,122,867, up from1,106,227 in 2021, and 1,084,197 in 2020. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 47.47%. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Europe. [204], Montana's Hispanic population is concentrated in the Billings area in south-central Montana, where many of Montana's Mexican Americans have been in the state for generations. Only the state of Alaska had a higher percentage, with roughly 14 percent of Alaska's population over 18 being veterans, with Montana having roughly 12 percent of its population over 18 being veterans. Additionally, more than 10,000 invertebrate species are present, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. This is expected to continue, as Montana's rural areas will continue to lose people while the urban areas grow. In a state know for fish and wildlife, the commission is often at the center of some hotly debated management issues. [18] MISSOULA - Montana added 17,000 new residents this year, marking a population gain of 1.5%, according to data released by the U.S. Census Bureau. [310][311], Montana is governed by a constitution. Try refreshing your browser, or try again later.

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