[citation needed], Streicher orchestrated his early campaigns against Jews to make the most extreme possible claims, short of violating a law that might get the paper shut down. An illustration of two photographs. For this, he was executed by hanging. Kingsbury-Smith also stated that Streicher could be heard groaning under the scaffold after he dropped through the trap-door, and that the executioner intervened under the gallows, which was screened by wood panels and a black curtain, to finish the job. The Strmer Publishing Company of Gauleiter and Frankenfhrer Julius Streicher in Nrnberg stands alone as far and away the most anti-Semitic publisher among dozens of publishers in Germany during the Third Reich. He served four years with distinction, rising to the rank of lieutenant. No, it wasnt botched. Streicher, Dr. Marx said, always had in mind an international solution of the Jewish question; he did not favor a German or even European partial solution and rejected it. Streicher, in February, 1940, published a letter from one of " Der Sturmer's " readers which compared Jews with swarms of locusts which must be exterminated completely" Such was the poison Streicher injected into the minds of thousands of Germans which caused them to follow the National Socialists policy of Jewish persecution and extermination. All the same, Streicher was removed from all official posts. The text is by Ernst Hiemer, with illustrations by Philipp Rupprecht (also known as Fips); the title alludes to how, just as it is difficult to tell a poisonous mushroom from an . 219-221; Keith Stimely, The Torture of Julius Streicher, The Journal of Historical Review, Spring 1984 (Vol. Nazi official Julius Streicher, founder of the antisemitic journal Der Stuermer (The Attacker) and organizer of the anti-Jewish boycott. Such items doubtless excited the salacious curiosity of many readers, but contrary to an often-repeated claim, the paper was not pornographic. His life changed in 1922 when he attended a meeting in Munich where he first heard Adolf Hitler speak. Apartments for rent Buenos Aires. They were troubled that the US was sanctioning proceedings that violated ancient and fundamental principles of justice. These ashkenazic Jews migrated from small towns or shtetels of Poland, Lithuania, Russia, Germany, Romania or Ukraine, leaving behind most of their Jewish relatives. And when he finally finished, and while the crowd raised the roof with the singing of the "Deutschland" song, I rushed to the stage. story that accompanied the picture. [7] In February 1919, Streicher became active in the antisemitic Deutschvlkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund (German Nationalist Protection and Defense Federation), one of the various radical-nationalist organizations that sprang up in the wake of the failed German Communist revolution of 1918. 420, 421 (Testimony of Baldur von Schirach, May 24, 1946); IMT, vol. Now encompassing all of Middle Franconia, it was renamed Gau Mittelfranken. By Mark Weber. I have a thought on that! By submitting the above I agree to the privacy policy and terms of use of JTA.org. 18, p. 197 (Dr. Marx plea, July 12, 1946). 12, p. 329. In the aftermath of World War II, the governments of the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France established an "International Military Tribunal" (IMT) to punish surviving leaders of . He has been greatly maligned by the forces of organized Jewry. Daniel Goldhagen, Hitlers Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. 190-191, 211. [39] With the help of his cartoonist Phillip "Fips" Rupprecht, Streicher published image after image of Jewish stereotypes and sexually-charged encounters. 333, 335-337; Prominente ohne Maske: Drittes Reich (FZ-Verlag, 1998), p. 351; David Irving contends that Streicher was probably innocent of the charges against him. A hero to look up to in my opinion. This is a little too sanctimonious a fraud to meet my old-fashioned ideas. / 31. As he consolidated his hold on power, he came to more or less rule the city of Nuremberg and his Gau Franken, and boasted that every Jew had been removed from Hersbruck. The text is by Ernst Hiemer, with illustrations by the illustrator Philipp Rupprecht (also known as Fips). In the aftermath of World War II, the governments of the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France established an International Military Tribunal (IMT) to punish surviving leaders of Third Reich Germany. I promise to resist the JUDEN at all costs, including my life. [36], One of Streicher's constant themes was the sexual violation of ethnic German women by Jews, a subject which he used to publish semi-pornographic tracts and images detailing degrading sexual acts. My Account | [37][38] The fascination with the pornographic aspects of the propaganda in Der Strmer was an important feature for many antisemites. Streicher especially exposed the Jewish proclivity for unfairly gaining financial advantages over Gentiles. Jay W. Baird, Das politische Testament Julius Streichers, Vierteljahrshefte fr Zeitgeschichte, Jg. 27. The Poisonous Mushroom: This is the cover of the book. Officials of the National Socialist Party and the Third Reich government similarly regarded Streichers weekly with scorn and embarrassment, not least because hostile critics abroad often cited it as representative or typical of the new Germany., Even with regard to the nations Jewish policy, the Strmer did not reflect the attitude or outlook of the leadership of Hitlers Party or the German government. Werner Maser, Nuremberg: A Nation on Trial (Scribner, 1979), pp. 12, p. 321, 329, and, IMT, Trial , vol. [8] Such groups fostered the view that Jews and Bolsheviks were synonymous, and that they were traitors trying to subject Germany to Communist rule. Munich, Germany, ca. He, along with Hans Fritzsche, were the first persons to be indicted for what would later be classified as incitement to genocide,[69] though Fritzsche was acquitted at trial. Streicher was largely shunned by all of the other Nuremberg defendants. up with it?. [citation needed], Streicher's opponents complained to authorities that Der Strmer violated a statute against religious offense with his constant promulgation of the "blood libel" the medieval accusation that Jews killed Christian children to use their blood to make matzoh. Consequently, he did not see the final solution of the Jewish question in the physical extermination of the Jews, but in their resettlement. / 26, His wife, Adele, was similarly emphatic on this point. [5] Upon his return, Streicher took up another teaching position there but something unknown happened in 1919, which turned him into a "radical anti-Semite". Perhaps epitomizing the "profound anti-intellectualism" of the Nazi Party, Streicher once opined that, "If the brains of all university professors were put at one end of the scale, and the brains of the Fhrer at the other, which end do you think would tip? Streicher, Rudolf Hess, Emil Maurice,[27] and Dietrich Eckart[28] were the only Nazis mentioned in Mein Kampf;[19] in the book, Hitler praised him for subordinating the German Socialist Party to the Nazi Party, a move Hitler believed was essential to the success of the National Socialists. Ezra pound arrested for broadcasting against the allies and destroyed with drugs for decades in a Jewish mental asylum. You raise an interesting point Sergey, is it not time we start to create some sort of memory to our hero martyrs of the white nations of greater Europe ? It was planned that way by Anti-natie from the beginning. 2014.1.13 A pencil drawing of an obese Jewish man wearing many medals, including the Star of David, smoking a cigar. [6], Streicher was heavily influenced by the endemic antisemitism found in pre-war Germany, especially that of Theodor Fritsch. At the bottom of the front page, each Strmer issue carried the motto in bold letters: The Jews Are Our Misfortune. The tone of this bluntly polemical paper was strident and one-sided. Report of Goerings Commission for the investigation of the Aryanisations carried out in the Gau of Franconia between 9.11.38 and 9.2.39 and the irregularities connected therewith which have been established. Nuremberg IMT document 1757-PS (Partial Translation), Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression (Washington, DC: 1946), vol. (?) 22. English text: IMT, Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal (1947-1949), vol. [75], Streicher's body, along with those of the other nine executed men and the corpse of Hermann Gring, was cremated at Ostfriedhof (Munich) and the ashes were scattered. the right. 18, p. 204; The Strmers circulation fell sharply during the war years, to 150,000 or even to a negligible 15,000, Telford Taylor wrote in Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials (pages 379, 481, 590). . IMT, Trial of the Major War Criminals , vol. What to do with the bosses of CNN, FOX et al? I was not successful I wanted to ban the Strmer, not only because the mere verbatim reproduction of a page of the Strmer was the most effective anti-German propaganda of all, but I wanted to ban Der Strmer simply for reasons of good taste. Trust No Fox was one of three children's books published by the Nazi weekly Der Stuermer in the 1930s. From all conversations with Julius Streicher, she testified, I can say with certainty that he never thought of the solution of the Jewish question in terms of violence, but wanted the emigration of the Jews from Europe, and their settlement outside of Europe. / 25. Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection. Adele Streicher testified that her husband first learned of large-scale killings of Jews only in 1944 through items published in the Swiss Jewish weekly paper to which he subscribed. Streicher was put to death, he suggested, not because he was a war criminal, but because of his odious demeanor and reputation. for Mankind. / 17. Whoever wants to make a man healthy must remove the cause which led to his sickness. Many NS elites did not actually denounce Christianity but tried to turn it into a struggle between Aryans and Jews in ancient times. 168, 169. Streicher marched with Hitler in the front row of the would-be revolutionaries. It is over 500 pages (in German) and is a more comprehensive . Streicher's characteristic behaviour is portrayed in the 1944 Hollywood film. Many memes of Jews, such as the idea that according to their holy books only they are human, became well known after it was put out in Der Strmer. / 15. The colorful images depict Jews as short and shifty, Germans are tall, blond, and hardworking. [12] Its leading members included Hans Georg Mller, Max Sesselmann and Friedrich Wiesel, the first two editors of the Mnchner Beobachter. Includes an illustration of a mushroom with a caricature Jewish face and a Star of David on its stem. It was aimed particularly at kids, and was sometimes used in the schools. Home My Books He also peppered his testimony with references to passages of Jewish texts he had so often carefully selected and inserted into the pages of Der Strmer. In May 1923 Streicher founded the sensationalist newspaper Der Strmer (The Stormer, or, loosely, The Attacker). Hiemer doesnt fail to point out that Jews were Christ-killers. He later described the experience: Now he spoke. Because of his role in the failed putsch, Streicher was imprisoned for a time, and dismissed from his position as a teacher. That was why he suggested, in an editorial in Der Strmer in the year 1941, that the French island of Madagascar should be considered as a place of settlement for the Jews. He soon became its most prominent activist and speaker, and succeeded in winning many supporters. Some of its most sensational articles were actually penned by a Jewish journalist, Jonas Wolk, who wrote for Der Strmer from 1934 to 1938 under the name of Fritz Brand. Berliner Tageblatt, May 18, 1934. Far from being well considered or just, Taylor concluded, the Tribunals opinion had been superficial, perhaps influenced both by his [Streichers] repulsive appearance and by the likelihood of a negative public reaction if Streicher got anything less than the worst. / 29, Taylor was particularly critical of the Tribunals two American Judges: Francis Biddle, who had been a US Attorney General, and John J. Parker, the US Alternate. There was an article about their martyring in the Institute of Historical Review (thats the name, I believe). While the circulation of Der Strmer rose sharply after the National Socialists consolidated their authority in 1933-1934, Streichers power remained limited to his home region. "The Way to Action": A 1943 editorial by Julius Streicher. Home | Trau keinem Fuchs auf grner Heid und keinem Jud auf seinem Eid. The newspaper reached a peak circulation of 600,000 in 1935. Yes! In his book, Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials, written and published years later, Taylor wrote that he (and many others) thought his [Streichers] case one of the most debatable. He pointed out that Streichers incitement, at least before the outbreak of war in 1939, was not a crime. In Nuremberg, Streicher joined a new nationalist group, the German Socialist Party (DSP). For one thing, Crimes Against Humanity, as defined in the Tribunals own Charter, mentioned only acts or deeds, not speech, writings or publications. The judgment against him read, in part: For his 25 years of speaking, writing and preaching hatred of the Jews, Streicher was widely known as 'Jew-Baiter Number One.' Hiemer is as well a self-professed authority on the Talmud and points out that Jews are discouraged from performing real work - only trade and usury - and making non-Jews his slaves. "The Battle with the Devil": Jews want to destroy Germany (1941). About this whole judgment there is the spirit of vengeance, and vengeance is seldom justice, Taft continued. [34] In the early years of the party's rise, Gauleiter were essentially party functionaries without real power; but in the final years of the Weimar Republic, as the Nazi Party grew, so did their power. [61] Days later, on 23 May 1945, Streicher was captured in the town of Waidring, Austria, by a group of American officers led by Major Henry Plitt of the 101st Airborne Division. Julius was a martyr for his country and race even at the gallows Julius was defiant towards the jews and their puppets. 1938). Thousands of men and women jumped to their feet as if propelled by a mysterious power they shouted, "Heil Hitler! so too it is often very hard to recognize the Jew as a swindler and . Targeting children and their parents alike, Streicher published the 1938 book, "The Poisonous Mushroom," designed to help students "recognize the Jewish poison-mushroom," according to . Streicher was acquitted of crimes against peace, but found guilty of crimes against humanity, and sentenced to death on 1 October 1946. Streicher was a poet, whose work was described as "quite attractive", and he painted watercolours as a hobby. How did Adolf Hitlers anti-Semitic ideas transform from the ravings of an outsider to official policy? Because of his role as Gauleiter of Franconia, he also gained the nickname of Frankenfhrer. Background: Der Giftpilz, the German word for toadstool, was a publication of Julius Streicher's publishing house. Karl Hffkes, Hitlers politische Generale: Die Gauleiter des Dritten Reiches (Grabert, 1986), pp. I dont mind what he does to the Nazis, but I hate to see the pretense that he is running a court and proceeding according to common law. [59][f] Streicher's wife, Kunigunde Streicher, died in 1943 after 30 years of marriage. He fell into Christianity but that seems to have a lot to do with the way he was raised and the times he lived in. The publishing firm was financially very successful and made Streicher a multi-millionaire.[1]. (Night of Dec. 28-29, 1941). According to Streicher, his dislike of Jews stemmed from an incident when he was but five years old, during which he witnessed his mother weeping after claiming to have been cheated by the Jewish owner of a fabric shop. 18, pp. Purim festival 1946 thereby comparing the hangings at Nuremberg with those of enemies of the Jews in ancient Persia, as related in the Old Testament book of Esther, an event that Jews have celebrated ever since in annual Purim festivities. "The Fhrer is not dead! When asked about that moment, Streicher stated: It was on a winter's day in 1922. ), KZ-Lgen: Antwort auf Goldhagen (Munich: FZ-Verlag, 1997); Prominente ohne Maske: Drittes Reich (FZ-Verlag, 1998), p. 351. 1933. However detestable Streicher and his paper may be, similar publications have long been legal in the United States. In each case, the caption under the picture is translated to the right. Streicher Genealogy. 2), pages 167-213. Born in Fleinhausen, Swabia, Streicher was a teacher by profession. During the prewar years, 1933-1939, higher-level government and Party officials, including SS leaders, sought to solve Germanys Jewish problem above all through emigration. Following the end of World War I, Streicher was demobilised and returned to Nuremberg. The work targeted German youth and claimed to "expose" Jewish people as a threat to Germany. Barbra Streisand Asked Bob Dylan to Make a Record Together, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez joins growing list of progressives who will skip Israeli presidents speech to Congress, Swedish police grants permit to burn Hebrew Bible outside Israeli embassy, drawing widespread criticism, Robert F. 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Pramila Jayapal walks back criticism of Israel as a racist state, Former head of Jewish security patrol in Brooklyn pleads guilty to sex crime involving a teenager. Hans Fritzsche testimony of June 27, 1946. [17][18][19] He would later claim that because his political work brought him into contact with German Jews, he "must therefore have been fated to become later on, a writer and speaker on racial politics". Everyone seemed tense with excitement, with anticipation. In 1924 he won election as a member of the Bavarian provincial legislature, a position he held for eight years. Real unsolved killings in Germany, especially of children or women, were often confidently explained in the pages of Der Strmer as cases of "Jewish ritual murder". In May 1945, a few weeks after the end of the war, Streicher was taken prisoner by American troops. It was aimed particularly at kids, and was sometimes used in the 2. [20][b] He visited Munich in order to hear Adolf Hitler speak, an experience that he later said left him transformed. Probably the most prominent condemnation of the Nuremberg Tribunal was by US Senator Robert A. Taft, widely regarded as the conscience of the Republican party. At considerable risk to his career, he denounced the Nuremberg enterprise in an October 1946 speech. The second one has shorter versions of the stories. In all the circumstances, there was no comparison between the faults he committed and his recognized merits, which were brilliant If one day I write my memoirs, I shall have to recognize that this man fought like a buffalo in our cause. These reflect the same stereotypes that are on display throughout the exhibit, but unlike the others, these caricatures are explicitly aimed at children. 23. Hitler never forgot this expression of confidence and trust. Erstaunliche Information zum Holocaust, Deutsche Wochen-Zeitung, Feb. 28, 1997, p. 13. In 1921, Streicher left the German Socialist Party and joined the Nazi Party,[2] bringing with him enough members of the DSP to almost double the size of the Nazi Party overnight. ], 1961), pp. During a period of 13 years of regular radio broadcasts reviewing the press I never quoted that paper. the view that Jews and Bolsheviks were synonymous, Trust No Fox on his Green Heath and No Jew on his Oath, Institute for the Study and Elimination of Jewish Influence on German Church Life, Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, Kingsbury-Smith, "The Execution of Nazi War Criminals", "Incitement in international criminal law", "Der Strmer. Julius Streicher > Quotes. On 1 March 1929, it again expanded, absorbing a neighboring Gau. IMT, Trial of the Major War Criminals , vol. [29] When the Nazi Party was banned in the aftermath of the failed coup attempt, Streicher in early 1924 joined the Greater German People's Community (Grodeutsche Volksgemeinschaft, GVG) a Nazi front organization established by Alfred Rosenberg. They declared him guilty of Crimes Against Humanity and sentenced him to death by hanging. did not like it 1.00 avg rating 1 rating. 15. you may Download the file to your hard drive. The Jew, with his briefcase and fancy clothing, is depicted as an unhealthy urbanite who leeches off of the German who works the land. 204, 217. All Nuremberg Martyrs have been dying by hanging, lasting from 45 min to over 90 min. During this time of heated debate about the role of hate speech in society, and cancel culture suppression of offensive writings and images, Streichers life and death have new relevance. In 1913, Streicher married Kunigunde Roth, a baker's daughter, in Nuremberg. That the peoples of the Ancient World perished from the Jewish poison is confirmed by the course of their history. . > The Vowels Gematria (Numerical Value) The Code to Creation Introduction to the Hebrew Alphabet The Hebrew alphabet, the holy language of the Bible, is used for biblical Hebrew, Modern Hebrew, Jewish Aramaic, Yiddish, and Ladino. Julius Streicher. "Jewish Congress in Moscow": A 1942 article on the alleged international Jewish conspiracy. [44] One of the possible solutions to the Nazi's perceived problem Streicher mentioned in the pages of Der Strmer was transporting Jews to Madagascar.[45]. The book was intended as antisemitic propaganda. 2012.1.546.https://digital.kenyon.edu/bulmash/1257. [13] Streicher sought to move the German Socialists in a more virulently antisemitic direction an effort which aroused enough opposition that he left the group and brought his now-substantial following to yet another organisation in 1921, the Deutsche Werkgemeinschaft (German Working Community), which hoped to unite the various antisemitic vlkisch movements. 11. Julius Streicher (12 February 1885 16 October 1946) was a member of the Nazi Party, the Gauleiter (regional leader) of Franconia and a member of the Reichstag, the national legislature. Of the eleven German martyrs who went to their deaths on the gallows at Nuremberg on October 16, 1946, Streicher alone died solely for his speeches and writings. He was never consulted about national affairs, not even with regard to the regimes Jewish policy. 18. 21. Moreover, the prosecutors were unable to show that Streicher had known of mass killings of Jews until late in the war. Just before he was put to death on Oct. 16, 1945, the 61-year-old Streicher cried out Now I go to God. house. Some months after his dismissal, Hitler remarked to colleagues about the Partys internal investigation of him and its outcome: When alls said, it was the Gauleiters themselves who asked me to be indulgent with Streicher. Bravo! / 10 After Hitler and his Party consolidated power in Germany, Streicher was given no opportunity to speak on German radio, nor was he ever invited to contribute to any leading German newspaper. This man spoke as a messenger from heaven at a time when the gates of hell were opening to pull down everything. ), Verheimlichte Dokumente, Band 2 (FZ-Verlag, 1995), pp. Terrible stuff. 51-52, 325, n. 27, 28. And during the war, he had been all but banished deprived of any official status or power, while the influence of his paper had become negligible. I wanted to ban it as a source of radicalism against which I fought wherever I met it / 12, Hitlers secretary, Martin Bormann, came close to issuing an order in 1939 to shut down Streichers paper entirely. Gring, Streicher's nemesis, committed suicide only hours earlier. In August 1934 a weekly issue was banned because it had libeled the Czech head of state. 2), pages 167-213; Rupert Butler, Legions of Death (England: 1983), pp. In his diary entry for 29 May 1938 he writes: Streicher has published 79 and 329, n. 49. Julius Streicher (1885-1946), known also as Jew-Baiter No. In a private letter, Stone wrote: I wonder how some of those who preside at the trials would justify some of the acts of their own governments if they were placed in the status of the accused.. 33. 14, pp. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In a sense, they were forerunners of Americans of our own era who similarly seek to suppress hateful or allegedly inflammatory rhetoric, writings and imagery. Background: Der Giftpilz,the German word Video. Here is a quote from page 50: Enlightenment alone, however, cannot solve the Jewish question. Kingsbury-Smith reported that Streicher "went down kicking", which may have dislodged the hangman's knot from its ideal position. The Jews, he said, were not an inferior but a different race. / 5, Himmlers SS organization, which played a major role in carrying out the countrys Jewish policies, rejected Streichers sensationalist and emotive anti-Jewish polemics. [31] Hitler who would value loyalty and faithfulness very highly throughout his life remained loyal to Streicher even when he landed in trouble with the Nazi hierarchy. I have a bad conscience when I get the feeling that Ive not been quite fair to somebody I cant help thinking that, in comparison with so many services, the reasons for Streichers dismissal are really very slender. / 16, After he was stripped of all authority, Streicher lived from 1940 until the end of the war at his rural home. This issue prompted such widespread and vehement protests that further circulation of it was forbidden on Hitlers orders, and undistributed copies were confiscated. After the war, Streicher was convicted of crimes against humanity at the end of the Nuremberg trials. Presents a brief political biography, followed by an examination of his anti-Jewish views and propaganda methods. Of the twelve death sentences handed down by the Tribunal, the Streicher hanging was one of the more difficult to justify. Julius Streicher founded his local branch in 1919 in Nuremberg. Eyebrow and chest hair were pulled out. Theres no plot, but the book warns children away from cunning Jews: Now, children, keep a good look out/Whenever you see a Jew about./The Jew creeps round, a regular fox,/Keep your eyes open, or youll be on the rocks. The Jews bent nose, fat lips, dirty ears, lice-ridden beard, and criminal eyes are the physiognomic manifestations of his thieving ways, his concern only for himself, his exploitative nature and endless capacity for tricking poor Germans, culminating in a willingness to deceive the German if it benefits him. 211, 214, 215, 216 (Plea by attorney Dr. Marx, July 12, 1946). It was perhaps due to Hitlers abiding gratitude for Streichers loyalty and support during the difficult early years that he was permitted to nominally retain his title as Gauleiter, and to continue publishing his Strmer weekly. . [24] From the outset, the chief aim of the paper was to promulgate antisemitic propaganda; the first issue had an excerpt that stated, "As long as the Jew is in the German household, we will be Jewish slaves. During his trial, Streicher displayed for the last time the flair for courtroom theatrics that had made him famous in the 1920s. Streicher died on the gallows at Nuremberg solely for publishing a paper critical of the Jews. T. Taylor, The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials (2013), p. 562. He complained throughout the process that all his judges were Jews. Lodging and Accommodations in Buenos Aires: Furnished Apartments, Apart Hotels, Vacation rental, City Tours [33] As a reward for Streicher's loyalty and dedication, on 2 April he was appointed Gauleiter of Nordbayern the Bavarian region that included Upper, Middle and Lower Franconia. [51] This antisemitic standpoint concerning the Bible can be traced back to the earliest time of the Nazi movement, for instance Dietrich Eckart's (Hitler's early mentor) book Bolshevism from Moses to Lenin: A Dialogue Between Adolf Hitler and Me, where it was claimed that "Jewish forgeries" had been added to the New Testament. Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash: Ernst Hiemers Der Giftpilz (The Poison Mushroom), published by Streicher, was another effort at indoctrinating school-age children in the ways of the Jew, utilizing Philipp Rupprechts illustrations to cement the idea that Jews were insidiously dangerous, in much the same way that good edible mushrooms were indistinguishable to the untutored eye from the poisonous variety or toadstool.

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