Some fungal pathogens might try to take hold, but these can be remedied with an appropriate fungicide. The etymology of the word sequoia derives from Sequoyah, who was a First Nations polymath who was the first person to actually transcribe the Cherokee language. The bark of this redwood is used by flying squirrels for nest material; cavities in the trees themselves are used by Pacific fishers and northern spotted owls for nesting sites. In 1942, another botanist, Mr. Zhan Wang () visited Modaoxi and collected living specimens. Even at a modest 100 feet, these unique trees are something you need to see for yourself to experience. My UK based tree nursery: https://www.berringtongardens.com/Here i cover how to propagate dawn redwood trees using cuttings.For information regarding growing. Read on to learn more about how fast a dawn redwood can grow and how to care for it. They are a very popular street tree as they are very fast growing and easy to care for, though they do not make a good shade tree as their leaves fall seasonally. Understanding the Impact of Drought on Redwood Trees, Exploring the Varieties of Redwood Trees: A Guide to Different Types of Redwoods. The cones are globose to ovoid, 0.6-1.0 inches (1.5-2.5cm) in diameter with 1628 scales, arranged in opposite pairs in four rows, each pair at right angles to the adjacent pair; they mature in about 89 months after pollination. You can grow the trees for their beauty and the returns on investments they offer. Fill a 1-gallon nursery container with sand up to within 2 inches of the top. Dawn redwood leaves are needle-like and oppositely arranged on a twig. Sempervirens comes from Latin and means "always alive." This variety has golden foliage all summer and grows only 50 feet tall with a more narrow stature. In more barren soils, apply an iron-rich fertilizer into the soil around the tree once each year. Native to the coastal woodlands of the west coast from Oregon south to central California 1, the easiest way to make this beautiful evergreen conifer thrive is to replicate its native conditions. Trees grown in warmer climates, such as those in the southern United States, tend to reach greater heights than those grown in cooler climates, such as those in the northern United States. Allow plenty of soil space for proper development. The growth rate of the dawn redwood is truly remarkable and I highly recommend it to anyone looking for a fast-growing and stunning tree for their landscape. If you want to plant a tree as large as the coast redwood, you must seek out cultivars that will thrive in your local conditions, especially when space is a consideration. 1. The trees drop their needles each fall and regrow them each spring, a symbol of eternal renewal. follow this quick and ea. Keeping your coast redwood watered sufficiently is key to having a happy, healthy tree. Schumacher Company in Sandwich, Ma. Overall, while there have been some reported cases of accelerated growth with dawn redwoods, it is not the norm. The true redwood tree is undoubtedly the coast redwood, belonging to the family Sequoia Semoervirens. The tree might develop canker, especially if it is stressed. The redwood prefers acidic soil with an ideal soil pH of 6.5. If your spot is somewhat alkaline, there are methods to make your soil acidic, though you may need to repeat this treatment often. They are grown as street trees in London and elsewhere. The branches droop dramatically as it grows to present a unique look to the tree. If you're looking for a fast-growing tree to liven up your outdoor space, the dawn redwood is an excellent choice. The coast redwood can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 79. I once saw a beautiful stand of dawn redwoods interplanted with river birch. A coast redwood tree can attain a height of up to 100 feet, on average. Grows in a pyramidal shape. If there is ever a lower branch that is growing away from the rest of the crown, it is safe to prune away that branch.Otherwise, refrain from pruning a tree branch unless it is broken, appears as being sickly, or is very noticeable interfering with the growth of another branch. What is the average growth rate of a dawn redwood tree? M.glyptostroboides is the only living species in its genus, but three fossil species are known. Additionally, the tree may not tolerate temperatures below -25F (-32C). They need good light to germinate. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Growing the redwood trees even in the gardens is not as hard as some people may think. It is also a popular landscaping tree, as it is easy to maintain and grows quickly. Yes, it is important to prune a dawn redwood every year to help it maintain its shape and size. The difficulty of changing the pH increases if the soil is quite alkaline. What is the difference between a redwood and a bald cypress? Dawn redwood trees score 5/5 in terms of deer resistance! Before you decide to plant a coast redwood in your home landscape, you have to consider its size. What is the difference between dawn redwood and bald cypress? It's a fast-growing tree on its own, but if you'd like to encourage your dawn redwood to reach lofty heights quicker, fertilize in spring with a timed-release fertilizer (follow the directions on the product packaging). Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. Theyre the best choice for large gardens and parks, as if they are planted in a small garden, they will quickly become too large and unmanageable for a small space. Because of their tolerance to pollution, they are good city trees, as long as they have enough root and top space. Additionally, the soil should be fertilized regularly to ensure that the tree has all the nutrients it needs to reach its full potential. [8] Unlike most conifers, their deciduous habit means they do not cast too much shade in winter. It grows 50 feet high and 20 feet wide, making it a more manageable tree for moderate landscape sites. For the amount to use, follow the product label instructions. During the Paleocene and Eocene, extensive forests of Metasequoia occurred as far north as Strathcona Fiord on Ellesmere Island and sites on Axel Heiberg Island (northern Canada) at around 80N latitude. It's been such a joy to watch it grow and become a focal point of my yard. 10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0271:ROTMFI>2.0.CO;2, "There's a Redwood Tree on Houston Street in NYC", "Humidity estimate for the middle Eocene Arctic rain forest", 10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0463:HEFTME>2.0.CO;2, "Structure, allometry, and biomass of plantation, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metasequoia&oldid=1149515933, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Articles with dead external links from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on, The Reports of the Third International Metasequoia Symposium, August 3 to 8, 2010, Osaka, Japan, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 18:36. Dawn redwood trees are hardy in zones 4 to 8, offering a wide range of locations across the country to grow this beautiful specimen. Home What is a Dawn Redwood Tree (Detailed Facts)? When the tree is young, use a long-handled pruner or pruning saw. Yes, a dawn redwood will grow faster in areas with a humid climate and more rainfall. It is the sole species of its genre. Dawn redwoods are the smallest of the redwood species, though they are still exceptionally large trees compared to normal tree species.They will grow to be an average of 40 to 45 meters when growing in the wild, with a trunk diameter of 2 meters.When cultivated, they tend to grow too quickly and too large for small gardens, and will usually obtain heights between 30 and 35 meters when grown from seed or when taken from a tree nursery. Privacy Statement 2022 Charlie Nardozzi, All Rights Reserved. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32317/2814244, https://www.savetheredwoods.org/redwoods/dawn-redwoods/, https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/dawn-redwood/, https://www.thespruce.com/dawn-redwood-growing-profile-3269307, https://www.weekand.com/home-garden/article/dawn-redwood-diseases-18019310.php, https://www.weekand.com/home-garden/article/dawn-redwoods-spider-mites-18019315.php, https://www.weekand.com/home-garden/article/germinate-dawn-redwood-seeds-18050186.php, https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Metasequoia+glyptostroboides, https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/metasequoia-glyptostroboides/, http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=98, https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=914, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a396, Native to the county of Lichuan in the Chinese province of Hubei, Provides shade to animals during the summer but not so much in the winter as foliage is lost; deer resistant, The dawn redwood tree has been around since at least the time of the dinosaurs, and has been called a living fossil., The name of its genus, Metaequoia, means like a sequoia.. A needle will start out as being a bright fresh green color and will turn a foxy red/brown color before it falls in autumn. This includes providing plenty of light, water, and organic matter in the soil. Their average lifespan is 500-800 years. They are the absolute most massive tree species on the planet, and they are also some of the oldest known tree species, with the oldest specimen being an estimated 3266 years old. If you notice yellowing, it is best to test the soil pH level. What type of soil do dawn redwoods prefer? It is preferable to use a flat container with a depth of 6 inches since these deep flats allow the seeds to germinate and develop long roots . Space trees 25 or more feet apart. When you want to know the answer to the question How Fast Do Redwood Trees Grow?, you first need to consider the variety of the particular tree. Best planted in the fall, you can expect the fast-growing dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides), a sequoia tree, to grow about 2 to 3 feet taller every year, quickly evolving into a large tree with a pyramidal shape and base that forms a wide flare. Coastal redwood forests provide critical habitat for this threatened species. While the maximum height of a mature dawn redwood tree can vary greatly, it typically ranges from 100 to 200 feet. Since its rediscovery in 1944, the dawn redwood has become a popular ornamental, with examples found in various parks in a variety of countries. It is also important to provide the tree with the proper care and maintenance, as this will help it reach its full height sooner. If possible, it is also beneficial to provide the tree with a fertilizer that is specifically designed for conifers. What is a Dawn Redwood Tree (Detailed Facts)? 4, 2002, pp. It's only been a few months, and already it has grown several feet taller. Step 1: Prepare The Planting Soil. Cut a 6-inch-long shoot from a side branch on the tree with a pruning saw. When I first planted it, it was just a little sapling, barely reaching my waist. It can reach 100 feet tall. By taking these steps, gardeners can ensure that their dawn redwood tree reaches its full potential. You can remove dead and broken branches and lower branches from your tree to expose the attractive bark. The most common exception is Gold Rush. Together with Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood) and Sequoiadendron giganteum (giant sequoia) of California, Metasequoia is classified in the Cupressaceae subfamily Sequoioideae. Long story short, it was established that this unidentified tree was actually a living fossil, an ancient tree species that was genetically identical to the tree that was thought to only be alive during the cretaceous period. The light green, finely cut foliage turns darker green in summer and golden colored in fall. A tree growing on a mountain slope develops a very broad canopy, seeds productively, and is drought tolerant. These large trees need room to grow to look their best. The dawn redwood tree (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) is a deciduous conifer native to China and one of the few living species in its genus. The fact that it has gone from a little sapling to towering over your house is truly remarkable. When cultivated, they tend to grow too quickly and too large for small gardens, and will usually obtain heights between 30 and 35 meters when grown from seed or when taken from a tree nursery. They turn shades of red and brown in autumn before falling; this is one of the few deciduous conifers. He became a Cherokee chief and established an alphabet for the Cherokee language. The genus "Sequoia" is named after Sequoiah, the son of a British merchant and a Cherokee woman. Dawn redwoods are conifers, meaning that they possess cones instead of flowers as reproductive characteristics. The fruit is a 1-inch female oval cone. The foliage of the dawn redwood is arranged oppositely, in that he leaves come out on exact opposite sides of the stem. The trunk flutes with age and has attractive orange and brown textured bark. Weve compiled a list of 101 Types of Trees from all over the world, detailing the history and characteristics of many different tree types. 2 Read our, Popular Small Cultivars of Sequoia Sempervirens, How to Grow & Care for Macadamia Nut Trees, How to Grow and Care For Monkey Puzzle Trees, How to Grow and Care for Japanese Flowering Cherry, How to Grow and Care for October Glory Maple, How to Grow and Care for the Deodar Cedar, How to Grow and Care for Windmill Palm Tree, How to Grow and Care for Inaba Shidare Japanese Maple, How to Grow and Care for a Carrotwood Tree, How to Grow and Care for Skyrocket Juniper Tree, 60 to 100 ft. tall, 35 ft. wide in cultivation. It can easily put on more than 3 feet of growth in a year. Make the cuts at a 45-degree angle to the trunk or main branch. Dawn redwood typically doesn't require any pruning if you put it in the right spot. I've had a dawn redwood in my front yard for a few years now, and I've been so impressed with how fast it has grown. This makes it an ideal choice for gardeners who want to create a mature landscape quickly. Find Out Today, Birds of Paradise Leaves Have Brown Edges: What to Do, Can An Avocado Tree Grow In A Pot (yes + How To). This giant tree is also commonly known as the giant sequoia tree, the Sierra Redwood, and the Wellingtonia tree. One issue to watch for is yellowing needles during the summer, which could be caused by alkaline or neutral soil. Coast redwood trees typically grow a minimum of 3 feet a maximum of 10 feet in a year. Arnold Arboretum was the man responsible for distributing dawn redwood seeds to various universities and arboreta around the world. Because the plant is very fast-growing, propagated trees can become contributing landscape specimens within a few years. Debra is a member of The Spruce Garden Review Board. According to research studies, the average growth rate of a dawn redwood tree is between 1 and 2 feet per year. Dawn redwoods are care-free trees if grown in the proper location. Outside of California and the Northwest, it serves as an occasional novelty specimen. Dawn redwoods are unique in that within their genus, cone development changes depending on the growing location of a tree. This tree is believed to have existed 65 million years ago. After this initial period, the tree starts to achieve a growth of approximately 5 feet every year. Dawn redwoods naturally grow into an attractive and neat pyramidal shape, and very little pruning is actually needed. How quickly do dawn redwoods reach their full height? Metasequoia glyptostroboide is the only living species of its genus and is the shortest of the 3 redwood species. I can't wait to see how tall it will be in a few years. This growth rate will continue for the next five to ten years, and by the time the tree is 15 years old, it will have reached its full height. The Coast Redwoods of California, are among the tallest trees in the world. The needles on dawn redwood are opposite, meaning they are positioned directly across from each other on the stem, while bald cypress needles arealternate(staggered). Other than adding compost annually and mulching to maintain soil moisture, dawn redwoods require little fertilizer. Attributes This tree: Features flat, stiff, needle-like dark green leaves with sharp points that are about " long. The locals called this tree shui-sha (). It was thought to be extinct until botanists discovered living specimens in China during the 1940s. Soil type and climate are both important factors in the growth rate of a dawn redwood tree. You could even buy "sample packets" for the price of 3 dollars from the F.W. Both seed cones (female characteristics) and pollen cones (male characteristics) are very similar in shape, size, and color. I love watching the progress every day and seeing new sprouts and branches forming. The giant redwood trees also have an average height similar to the coast redwood trees, which is a hundred feet. Are there any known cases of dawn redwoods growing faster than average? Any general-purpose type will do. However, redwood trees can survive drought to an extent. It bears stunning chartreuse foliage in the spring and summer months and turns a lovely shade of bronze in autumn. The dawn redwood can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 58. When planting a dawn redwood tree, it is important to dig a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. In the landscape in the East it will grow at a slow to medium rate to a height of 40'-60' with 25'-35' spread while in the West it will grow at a fast rate up to 300'. The coast redwood grows to a height of 40300' and a spread of 25100' at maturity. Today it is considered endangered, so planting one is a great move. Given that the high latitudes in this period were warm and tropical, it is hypothesized that the deciduous trait evolved in response to the unusual light availability patterns, not to major seasonal variations in temperature. With the right conditions, you can expect your dawn redwood to reach its full height in as little as 15 years. If your soil has a high clay content, give it the best-possible start by amending the soil liberally with organic matter at planting time, then topdress with 2 inches of organic matter over the soil underneath the tree's canopy in late fall or early spring. A tree growing on a mountain slope develops a very broad canopy, seeds productively, and is drought tolerant. You will not have this natural irrigation in a residential setting, so it is essential to keep your tree watered until it is thoroughly established. Because they were so newly discovered and dont have a very large population, dawn redwoods are only used to be appreciated as ornamental trees or as specimen trees. Here's how: Growing this tree from seed can be tough, as the germination rate is only about 5 percent. Large petrified trunks and stumps of the extinct Metasequoia occidentalis (sometimes identified as Sequoia occidentalis) also make up the major portion of Tertiary fossil plant material in the badlands of western North Dakota. Debra LaGattuta is a Master Gardener with 30+ years of experience in perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. A redwood tree should be ideally located approximately 30 feet or even more from the drainage, water lines, septic fields, and houses. When it comes to growing trees, the dawn redwood is a fast-growing species, capable of reaching its full height in as few as 15 years. Dawn redwoods grow best in slightly acidic soil and dont like alkaline soil. Gardeners who are looking to maximize the growth rate of their dawn redwoods should focus on providing the tree with the proper environmental conditions and, if needed, using fertilizer carefully. The feathery, fine-textured needles are opposite with lengths of approximately 1/2 inch. The feeling they produce is not transferable. Features fine and feathery leaves, bright green in color, opposite in arrangement, flattened and about 1/2" long and 1/16" wide. If this happens, remove the affected branches as soon as possible. What are the Growing Conditions of Dawn Redwood Trees? Their roots will usually grow within the top 36 inches of soil but will spread way beyond the width of their crown. That spot needs to be able to accommodate a large treedawn redwood is fast-growing and can reach 70 feet tall, or more. For example, the dawn redwood is known to grow faster than other species, such as the coastal redwood and the giant sequoia. It will give the seedlings and the plants ample space to grow themselves fully. arboristBlairGlenn 40.4K subscribers Subscribe 71K views 7 years ago Redwood trees are comonly planted in landscapes but few people understand just how fast. Soil conditions also play a role in determining the maximum height of a mature dawn redwood tree, as trees grown in moist, well-drained soil tend to reach greater heights than those grown in drier, less-fertile soil. Dawn Redwood is a deciduous conifer producing small, round 1/2" to 1" cones. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. Dawn Redwood is a deciduous conifer producing small, round 1/2" to 1" cones. It's wonderful to hear that it has become a focal point of your yard, adding both aesthetic value and practical benefits. Finally, there have been some reported cases of accelerated growth in dawn redwoods due to the use of fertilizer. This deciduous conifer is native to the Sichuan-Hubei region of China, and is one of the few deciduous conifers in the world. These trees will only grow in groves on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California and are protected by the national parks association. Plant dawn redwoods trees along a stream bed, the edge of woodlands, in a park or in a meadow. This tree grows at a fast rate, with height increases of more than 24" per year. Coast redwoods require full sun and do not tolerate shade. This tree, which can grow to heights of 100 feet or more, has a tapered trunk with shredded bark. It has a neat pyramidal shape in youth, maturing into a more rounded crown. It does best in moist, well-drained soil that's rich in organic matter (such as compost, coconut coir, or peat moss). Read our. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. I recently planted a dawn redwood in my backyard and I have been amazed at how fast it has been growing! Produces egg-shaped brown cones about 1" in length. As long as a dawn redwood seed is planted in a pot, they are capable of growing indoors as a bonsai tree as long as they are given plenty of water, and its moisture level is kept reasonably high. The naturally occurring fog in its native habitat creates a mist that irrigates the tree in the woodlands, constantly fulfilling moisture needs. Dawn redwoods are used to growing in regions that have high year-round humidity, and high annual precipitation as well. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 An ancient tree that knew the dinosaurs but is well-suited to modern landscape plantings. In some cases, trees have been found to have a higher concentration of growth hormones in their cells, which causes them to grow faster than normal. Better Homes & Gardens - 100 years of powering your passions at home. This easy-to-grow tree adds a soft, elegant look to yards and landscapes with its lush needles, graceful pyramidal form, and elegant branching pattern. Dawn redwoods generally grow at a rate of 2-3 feet per year when planted in the right conditions. The oldest specimen is 3266 years old, and the tallest specimen is 115.5 meters tall. Though it looks like an evergreen during the growing season as it's clothed in mid-green needles that are soft to the touch, the . Their native habitat is wet sites with high humidity and perpetually moist soil. Grown mostly for its large stature, fall yellow needle color and interesting colored bark, tolerates clay soil, wet soil air pollution, deer resistant. The bright green, feathery leaves turn orange-brown or reddish-brown in the fall. Some trees may grow more quickly or slowly depending on the soil, climate, and other environmental factors. This means that the tree has needle-like leaves that fall seasonally. The dawn redwood is very versatilegrowing in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. Although the shortest of the redwoods, it grows to at least 165 feet (50 meters) in height. Hu recognized the living specimen was of the same genus of Miki's fossil genus ''Metasequoia''. Take care not to shear it back; it doesn't take to pruning as well as most other deciduous trees. At this point, the tree will have reached its maximum height and will not grow any taller. Dawn redwood naturally forms into a pyramidal shape, so little pruning is needed other than the customary removal of dead, diseased, and damaged branches. It is also important to note that the species of redwood will affect the rate of growth. The key is to provide the tree with the right climate, soil, and nutrients. However, the trees should only be grown in large gardens and properties where there is ample space available. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. As such, it holds up to a wide range of conditions. A very popular cultivar is 'Gold Rush' (Metasequoia glyptostroboides'Gold Rush'), which has golden-yellow foliage and a narrow habit. Sequoia trees are the largest trees in the world, typically too big for gardens and landscapes unless you have acres to spare. M ature spread: 15-25 feet: False. How to Grow Strawberries Indoors (Detailed Step-by-Step Instructions). When dinosaurs roamed the earth, it is believed that trees in the Redwood family were very abundant. Original shrine trees in China range from 115 - almost 130 feet tall and even taller specimens have been reported, soaring to over 160 feet! Below are certain details on the growth rate of redwood trees and their other aspects including culture and price. A wood tree plantation should have trees planted at least 15 to a maximum of 20 feet apart. Achieving Maturity: How Long Does it Take for a Redwood Tree to Reach Its Full Growth Potential? When roots have developed, transplant the cutting into a 1-gallon nursery container filled with a mixture of equal parts loam, sand, and compost. Water the plant with 2 inches of water each week for the rest of the season. In a peat pot, sow 20 redwood seeds 1/8 of an inch thick at most minuscule and space them evenly apart. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Dawn redwood is often confused with common bald cypress (Taxodium distichum). Additionally, if the tree is planted in a soil that is rich in organic matter, it may experience accelerated growth. Your email address will not be published. [1], Metasequoia redwood fossils are known from many areas in the Northern Hemisphere; more than 20 fossil species have been named (some were even identified as the genus Sequoia), but are considered as just three species, M.foxii, M.milleri, and M. The dawn redwood is a deciduous conifer that grows 120 feet (36 m) tall. Dawn redwoods will grow quickly and require professional trimming when pruning is necessary. Angle the cut end at 45-degrees, just below a leaf node. It may also be the tallest redwood tree in the world. It is also hypothesized that the change from evergreen to deciduous trait occurred before colonizing the high latitudes and was the reason Metasequoia was dominant in the north.[5]. If the tree is planted in an area with plenty of light and ample water, it can grow much faster than normal. It sounds absolutely amazing to witness the impressive growth of your tree over the past few years. They are best known for their rapid growth, with some specimens reaching heights of up to 200 feet. All members belong to the Cupressaceae (cypress) botanical family. By the end of the third year, it will have grown an additional two to four feet. It typically takes a dawn redwood between 20-30 years to reach its full height. By following these simple steps, gardeners can help ensure that their dawn redwood tree reaches its maximum height. Redwood trees may grow up to 150 feet within the lifetime of a person. She has more than 20 years of experience writing and editing for both print and digital media. She is a lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. Metasequoia, or dawn redwoods, is a genus of fast-growing deciduous trees, one of three species of conifers known as redwoods. The tallest recorded redwood tree is a California redwood that is 379.7 (115.7 m) tall. This tree provides winter cover for birds, small mammals and deer. From them comes silence and awe.". Sequoioideae and several other genera have been transferred from the former family Taxodiaceae to Cupressaceae based on DNA analysis. Depending on where you reside, especially in the west coast of the United States, the coast redwood might be one of the most common landscape trees in your area or a unique specimen sure to be the topic of plenty of conversations. A redwood tree will attain its maximum vertical growth in 100 years. The dawn redwood trees are a bit shorter and have an average height of 90 feet. This is 2-3 times taller than the commonly-accepted height. To ensure the tree reaches its full potential, it is important to provide it with the proper environmental conditions, such as plenty of sunlight and adequate water. Metasequoia has experienced morphological stasis for the past 65 million years: the modern Metasequoia glyptostroboides appears identical to its late Cretaceous ancestors.[6].

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