Subsequent generations of Swedish Americans received education in English and spoke it as their first language. ", "The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire", " - 5 1996 . According to SIL's Ethnologue, over half a million ethnic Swedes still speak the language, though according to the 2007 American Community Survey only 56,715 speak it at home. On 10 September 2019, Udmurt activist Albert Razin self-immolated in front of the regional government building in Izhevsk as it was considering passing the controversial bill to reduce the status of the Udmurt language. As is the case with Tatar, Bashkir is a Turkic language. The Punjab was sliced in two by the British when they left, and millions of people were forced to abandon their homes, businesses and families. Simple grammar structures, specifically conjugation and gender, allow new speakers the opportunity to pick it up rapidly. Starting in the 1970s and continuing until the mid-1990s, however, many Russian-speaking people from the Soviet Union and later its constituent republics such as Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, and Uzbekistan have immigrated to the United States, increasing the use of Russian in the country. Employment status of speakers ages 16 and over did not vary much across the five languages (Figure 3). [citation needed], The population of Chinese speakers in the United States was increasing rapidly in the 20th century because the number of Chinese immigrants has increased at a rate of more than 50% since 1940. What Languages Do We Speak in the United States? Plateau Sign Language is another trade pidgin that may have become a separate language. Based on annual data from the American Community Survey, the United States Census Bureau regularly publishes information on the most common languages spoken at home. (.. Languages included here may be classified as "extinct" (having no living native speakers), but many extinct or moribund Native American languages are the subjects of ongoing language revitalization efforts; other extinct languages undergoing revitalization might not be listed here. Until the late 20th century, Yue dialects, including Taishanese and Cantonese, were the most common dialects among immigrants and the descendants of immigrants, especially in California. The United States doesn't have an official language on the books, but the topic has sparked a fiery debate that goes back centuries. Portuguese - 937,000. [69][70] It serves as the de facto national language, the language in which government business is carried out. 143 Years after Russian America: the Russian language without Russians. / 1. Antiochian Orthodox Christians and Coptic churches.). The Kiev-Moscow train at the Kievsky railway station, Moscow. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 80% spoke only English at home and all but approximately 13,600,000 U.S. residents age 5 and over speak English "well" or "very well".[71]. Guam recognizes English and Chamorro. Some languages have doubtful data, like Serbian whose information in the Ethnologue is based on the 1959 census. Spanglish is a code-switching variant of Spanish and English and is spoken in areas with large bilingual populations of Spanish and English speakers, such as along the MexicoUnited States border (California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas), Florida, and New York City. We dive into the history of ancient language and what remains to this day. [citation needed] Because of its legacy in Louisiana, that state is served by the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana (CODOFIL), the only state agency in the United States whose mission is to serve a linguistic population. put the United States at over 50million, second only to Mexico. Because the distinction between dialect and language is not always clear, multiple dialects of varying mutual intelligibility may be classified as a single language, while a group of effectively identical dialects may be classified separately for historical or cultural reasons. [9] The later "language crackdown" in which autonomous units were forced to stop mandatory hours of native languages was also seen as a move by Putin to "build identity in Russian society". Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Increasing numbers of Cherokee youth are renewing interest in the traditions, history, and language of their ancestors. When we count the top 10 most spoken languages according to the total number of people who speak them (whether or not the language is their mother tongue), eight of the 10 languages from the list above still make an appearance, but with a few major differences: English narrowly edges out Chinese for the top spot, Japanese and Punjabi lose their spots, and French and Indonesian join the top 10 thanks to the fact that more people speak them as a second language than as a native language. With the beginning of the 20th century, usage of the language became restricted to internal family circles, with an ever-growing number of people abandoning the language in favor of English. (.. Azerbaijan Cultural and Educational Center in the Moscow Region. Also, unlike Azerbaijan, which uses the Latin alphabet, Russian speakers use Cyrillic. Though it has declined by quite a bit since the end of WWII, it has by no means disappeared. so we can communicate to other people in different places Most of these languages are endangered, although there are efforts to revive them. Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). The relative ease with which English can be picked up (especially compared with Chinese) and the pervasive soft power of U.S. culture means that English will continue to dominate the world stage for the foreseeable future. 67 - 88)", " ( 6 2001 .) [114], A pidgin of 700800 words of French, English, Cree and other Native origins is the old trade language of the Pacific Northwest. While modern estimates indicate that American Sign Language was signed by as many as 500,000 Americans in 1972 (the last official survey of sign language), estimates as recently as 2011 were closer to 100,000. More than half of the Europeans, 54% of them, are bilinguals. In Hispanic communities across the country, bilingual signs in both Spanish and English may be quite common. Related to: German, Dutch, Frisian. A lock ( [152][153][154] New York City's Staten Island alone is estimated to be home to more than 5,000 Sri Lankan Americans,[155] one of the largest Sri Lankan populations outside Sri Lanka itself,[156] and a significant proportion of whom speak Tamil. [5] From 2020, amendments to the Russian Constitution stipulate that Russian is the language of . There are also hundreds of language immersion and dual-language schools across the United States that teach in a variety of languages, including Spanish, Hawaiian, Chamorro, French, and Mandarin Chinese (for example, the Mandarin Immersion Magnet School in Texas). [103] Also, church services and traditional ceremonial stomp dances are held in the language in Oklahoma and on the Qualla Boundary in North Carolina.[103]. There are many South Asians in the United States. The New York City and Los Angeles metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Telugu-speakers. The Russian language is the most popular in the country, with about 260 million speakers and is legally recognized as the country's official language at the national. Texas German is a group of High German dialects spoken by German Texans, descendants of German immigrants who settled in Texas in the mid-19th century. From the mid-19th century on, the nation had large numbers of immigrants who spoke little or no English, and throughout the country state laws, constitutions, and legislative proceedings appeared in the languages of politically important immigrant groups. The spoken versions of the languages match up by about 70 percent, while written and official forms are 90 percent identical. Swedish newspapers and publications alike slowly faded away. Bashkiria. Around 142,000 people in the United States still speak the Dutch language at home as of 2013, in addition to 23,000 speakers of the closely related Afrikaans. In the meantime, Spanish colonists coexisted with and intermarried with Puebloan peoples and Navajos. The Russian language is spoken in areas of some states, including New York, California, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Alaska. The language of the Volga Tatar ethnic group, Tatar is spoken by some 6.5 million people as a native language. In comparison, approximately 984,024 people were speaking Russian at home during the same year. Broad Diversity of Asian, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander Population. [8]. But theyre slowly taking their revenge, Bollywood-style: Punjabi songs now account for 50 percent of chart-toppers. There are local dialects in every region inhabited by Avars and theyre so different that inhabitants of neighboring settlements may find it difficult to understand each other at times. Russian language's most isolated dialect found in Alaska. As it is the national and most spoken language of the Philippines, most Filipinos in the United States are proficient in Tagalog in addition to their local regional language. Algonquian, Cherokee, and Sioux are among many other Native American languages which are official or co-official on many U.S. Indian reservations and Pueblos. Modern estimates place the Dutch American population at 5 million, lagging just a bit behind Scottish Americans and Swedish Americans. About 92% of Tagalog-speaking households were non-limited English speaking and 8% were limited English speaking. No concrete numbers exist for signers but something upwards of 250,000 is common. Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian are the other foreign languages which can be heard in Latvia and which were brought into the country by immigrants from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus during the years when Latvia was under Soviet occupation, from 1940 until 1990. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, people of German ancestry made up the largest single ethnic group in the United States, but German language ranked fifth. Choctaw has 11,000 speakers. We may go further. )", " ( ) ( 7 1997 .) Nepalese Americans were first classified as a separate ethnic group in 1974 when 56 Nepalese immigrated to the United States. (1979). Historically, the US was home to some six or more sign languages (that number rising with the probability that Plains Sign Talk is actually a language family with several languages under its umbrella) which has fallen with the death of several of these. These are, besides Russian, the following: Aghul, Avar, Azerbaijani, Chechen, Dargwa, Kumyk, Lak, Lezgian, Nogai, Rutul, Tabasaran, Tat and Tsakhur. Some of these words include glitch, chutzpah, mensch, kvetch, klutz, etc. The federal government relies on data on language use and English proficiency to provide language services under the Voting Rights Act, as well as to allocate educational funds to state English as a Second Language (ESL) programs. The top 12 most spoken languages in the world. While some sources have stated that ASL is the third most frequently used language in the United States, after English and Spanish,[119] recent scholarship has pointed out that most of these estimates are based on numbers conflating deafness with ASL use, and that the last actual study of this (in 1972) seems to indicate an upper bound of 500,000 ASL speakers at the time. Their numbers, however, decreased upon Philippine independence, as some Filipinos were repatriated. [38], A popular urban legend called the Muhlenberg legend claims that German was almost made an official language of the United States but lost by one vote. All of these, except Russian, Chechen and Nogai, are official only in Dagestan and in no other Russian republic. There are still a few users today, especially among the Crow, Cheyenne, and Arapaho. When tallied according to number of native speakers only, these are the most spoken languages in the world. 5 - Russian There is an estimate of 277 million speakers of the Russian Language. A vernacular dialect of Dutch known as Jersey Dutch (extinct) was spoken by the New York and Jersey Dutch between the start of the 17th century to the mid-20th century. A little less, around 24% of people are trilinguals, while 10% of them speak four languages. Today, Portuguese is spoken by 232 million native speakers in countries like Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, and So Tom and Prncipe. Most people also refer to Spanish as Castilian, since it originated in the Castile region of Spain. There are over 100 minority languages spoken in Russia today, the most popular of which is Tatar (Tartar), spoken by more than 3% of the country's population. In 2019, 51% of Tagalog and 54% of Chinese speakers had a bachelors degree or higher (these two groups were not statistically different from each other) compared to only 17% of Spanish speakers. [37] Nonetheless, Arizona law requires the distribution of voting ballots in Spanish, as well as indigenous languages such as Navajo, O'odham and Hopi, in counties where they are spoken. French Creole languages are spoken by millions of people worldwide, mainly in the United States, Caribbean, and Indian Ocean areas. There were 171,000 speakers of Telugu in 20062008. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, equality of languages is recognized. Linguists believe there are actually two Mordovian languages - Moksha and Erzya, which take their names from two main sub-ethnic groupings of the Mordovian people. Indonesian is spoken in roughly 45 countries across the globe. We may say, quite literally and safely, that in the state of California alone there are greater and more numerous linguistic extremes than can be illustrated in all the length and breadth of Europe. Although the languages of the Americas have a history stretching back about 17,000 to 12,000 years, current knowledge of them is limited. The first Nepalese to enter the United States were classified as "other Asian". Hawaiian has 1,000 native speakers. Image: Statista. It was one of several main contributors to American Sign Language. What language do they speak in Paris? The language statistics are based on responses to a three-part question asked about all members of a target U.S. household who are at least five years old. Major South Asian languages spoken in the US include Telugu (see "Telugu" below), Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil (see "Tamil" below), Gujarati, Hindi and Urdu (see 'Hindi-Urdu" below), Bengali, Punjabi, Sinhala, Nepali (see "Nepali" below), and Marathi. Offord, Derek, Lara Ryazanova-Clarke, Vladislav Rjoutski, and Gesine Argent. Kazakhstan is a bilingual nation where both Kazakh and Russian are spoken widely in the country. (.. Many families in this portion of the county speak fluent Finnish at home before learning English. This entry provides a listing of languages spoken in each country and specifies any that are official national or regional languages. Besides English, Spanish, French, German, Navajo and other Native American languages, all other languages are usually learned from immigrant ancestors that came after the time of independence or learned through some form of education. Given the time that has passed, languages with extremely few speakers might be extinct today. He has written for NPR Berlin, the Newer York Press, ExBerliner and Babbel on issues of language and culture. Hawaiian is an official state language of Hawaii as prescribed in the Constitution of Hawaii. In standard bilingual classes, the non-English language (typically Spanish or Chinese) is utilized over a period of time when students' English-language proficiency is lacking. / 1. Other minority languages. English - 1.5 Billion Speakers An English class for immigrants from various nationalities. Although many new Latin American immigrants are less than fluent in English, nearly all second-generation Hispanic Americans speak English fluently, while only about half still speak Spanish.[15]. The Republic of Bashkortostan has some 1.5 million inhabitants, all speaking its official language. According to the ACS, the most common languages spoken at home by people aged five years of age or older in the period from 2017 to 2021 were:[9], The ACS is not a full census but an annual sample-based survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. Detroit and the surrounding areas of Michigan boast a significant Arabic-speaking population including many Arab Christians of Lebanese, Syrian, and Palestinian descent. More than 13 million Americans possess primary French heritage, but only 2 million speak French, or any regional creoles and variations language at home. In Russia, however, the dominating status of the Russian language continued. During this time, contact with the rest of Spanish America was limited, and New Mexican Spanish developed on its own course. Modern Standard Arabic is a primarily written form, closely related to the Classical Arabic of the Quran. The language is used by the Bulgar group, which is in the Turkic family. / I. (..1-17)", " 7 1994 . ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Top 25 Most Spoken Languages In America. Click here to find out more. Western Apache, with 12,500 speakers, also mostly in Arizona, is closely related to Navajo but not mutually intelligible with it. Spanish was also inherited from colonization and is sanctioned as official in the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, where it is the general language of instruction in schools and universities. Numbers vary widely Ethnologue puts the number of native speakers at 1.3 billion native speakers, roughly 900 million of whom speak Mandarin but theres no doubt its the most spoken language in the world. Altogether, Navajo speakers make up more than 50% of all Native American language speakers in the United States. No. We havent even yet acknowledged the unreliability of data sources, collected at different times by different institutions. In 2013, around 20,600 Americans spoke Irish at home and As of 2008[update] it was the 76th most spoken language in the United States. In the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and all territories except Puerto Rico, Spanish is taught as a foreign or second language. The Italian language and other Italo-Dalmatian languages have been widely spoken in the United States for more than one hundred years, primarily due to large-scale immigration from the late 19th century to the mid 20th century. In addition to Italian learned by most people today, there has been a strong representation of the languages of Southern Italy amongst the immigrant population (Sicilian and Neapolitan in particular). Central Alaskan Yup'ik is an EskimoAleut language with 16,000 speakers, most of whom live in Alaska. The street signs are all doubled in Russian and Tatar. [104] Cherokee-speaking communities stand at the forefront of language preservation, and at local schools, all lessons are taught in Cherokee and thus it serves as the medium of instruction from pre-school on up. [29], Although Russian is the only federally official language of Russia, there are several other officially recognized languages within Russia's various constituencies article 68 of the Constitution of Russia only allows the various republics of Russia to establish official (state) languages other than Russian. Several towns in Pennsylvania, mostly in the Welsh Tract, have Welsh namesakes, including Uwchlan, Bala Cynwyd, Gwynedd, and Tredyffrin. / 1. However, English is a mandatory class in all these schools. Our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation. Percent in households where English is spoken less than "very well" Population Age 5 and Above, 2020 The smallest share of population where English was spoken less than "Very Well" was in Pend Oreille County at 0.2%. / 1. Widespread diaspora of Swedish immigration did not occur until the latter half of the 19th century, bringing in a total of a million Swedes. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. Additionally, Plateau Sign Language existed alongside Plains Sign Talk as either a trade pidgin or another language around the Columbia Plateau and surrounding regions. The most studied languages are Tatar, Chechen and Chuvash with 347,000, 253,000 and 107,000 students respectively. As more people worked from home in 2021, some U.S. counties experienced large drops in commuter-adjusted population. [136] An additional 1,600 spoke Scottish Gaelic.[100]. n official designated language. The Portuguese language is also spoken widely by Brazilian Americans, concentrated in Miami, New York City, and Boston. The Russian-language media group Slavic Voice of America, based in Dallas, Texas, serves Russian-speaking Americans. Speakers of Spanish and Arabic, the first and fifth most common foreign languages spoken, had similar age compositions. Tatar At the Kazan store. Louisiana French (Cajun French: franais de la Louisiane; Louisiana Creole: fran la lwizyn) is an umbrella term for the dialects and varieties of the French language spoken traditionally in colonial Lower Louisiana. [22][23][24] Typically only "English" is specified, not a particular variety like American English. Dutch was still spoken in many parts of New York at the time of the Revolution. Today, 97% of the public school students of Russia receive their education only or mostly in Russian, even though Russia is made up of approximately 80% ethnic Russians. for professional reasons). However, there is very little Welsh being used commonly in the United States. The most studied foreign languages in 2013/2014 were (students in thousands): Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [16][17] Italian, Polish, and French are still widely spoken among populations descending from immigrants from those countries in the early 20th century, but the use of these languages is dwindling as the older generations die. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Among aged 2539 these numbers are 26% and 4% respectively. It was used extensively among both European and Native peoples of the Oregon Territory, even used instead of English at home by many pioneer families. Few people realize that within the confines of the United States there is spoken today a far greater variety of languages than in the whole of Europe. Something went wrong. English - 254 million native speakers While it should come as no surprise that English is the most spoken language in the United States, you may be surprised to learn it's not the country's official language. / 1. The highest concentrations of native Arabic speakers reside in heavily urban areas like Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles. The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. With varying estimates of around 100 million native speakers, the last spot on the list goes to Lahnda, a Pakistani macrolanguage that primarily includes Western Punjabi! By the next century, the population is projected to double while 15 percent of the land area is expected to disappear below rising seas. At the beginning of the 20th century, Minnesota had the highest ethnic Swedish population in the world after the city of Stockholm. ", " ( XVII ( ) 25 1995 ) / III. Almost half of the worlds population claims one of only 10 languages as their mother tongue. Cultural assimilation has contributed to the gradual and steady decline of the language in the US. A local in the village of Eltyubyu. Meanwhile, a third of them arent even Bashkir - theyre often Tatars, Russians, Chuvash and Mari. This may have resulted from a recent increase in immigration from Asia and newcomers who have not had enough time to assimilate and master English yet. Along with French Sign Language, it was one of several main contributors to American Sign Language. Besides Russia, where it is a native language, it can be found in Ukraine, Finland, China, Romania, Turkey, and other countries. It is estimated that around 100,000 people spoke it at its peak, between 1858 and 1900, and it was last widely used in Seattle just before World War II.[115].

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