We should never be afraid to ask questions about it, or search for answers concerning it. Soldiers broke the legs of the other two crucified men, but not Jesus's legs (this fulfilled a prophecy), but did pierce his side with a spear (this fulfilled another prophecy). [53][54], In the Antiquities of the Jews (written about 93 AD) Jewish historian Josephus stated (Ant 18.3) that Jesus was crucified by Pilate, writing that:[55]. Jesus was, however, the only One who could and did die on a cross for the sins of a lost world, "the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring you to God" (1 Pet. Orthopedic surgeon Keith Maxwell not only analyzed the medical aspects of the crucifixion, but also looked back at how Jesus could have carried the cross all the way along Via Dolorosa. July 10th 2023 Mike Blanton Who is this? Many scholars believe Jesus "needed" help not for Himself, because of any weakness, but rather for other reasons. But now, in His final moments, He takes the drink of a commoner, from the branch of a hyssop plant which is used for Passover. The crucifixion of Jesus occurred in 1st-century Judaea, most likely in AD 30 or AD 33. This happened after noon on the Day of Preparation before Passover (19:14, 31). May our lives honor and glorify You, through our salvation in Christ, as we grow in our understanding of Love. [36] John is also the only one to refer to the request that the legs be broken and the soldier's subsequent piercing of Jesus's side (as fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy), as well as that Nicodemus assisted Joseph with burial. 2021 9 Feb Good Friday is often a solemn day in the church calendar. The Gospel of John recorded more than just the events of Jesus life, revealing more of who He was. They then divided his garments among themselves and cast lots for his seamless robe, according to the Gospel of John. [No darkness mentioned, no time indicated], [No mention of reaction from bystanders or effect on temple curtain]. The Gospel of John also states that, after Jesus's death, one soldier (named in extra-Biblical tradition as Longinus) pierced his side with a spear to be certain that he had died, then blood and water gushed from the wound. Hallelujah! In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. He is close . [39][40] Most biblical scholars agree that the author of Luke also wrote the Acts of the Apostles as a follow-up volume to the Gospel of Luke account, and the two works must be considered as a whole. Salem Media Group. utterly mindblowing. Gods timing is perfect, blanketing the last hours of Christs life in darkness as the weight of the sin of the entire world was placed upon Him. He was brought into question by the High Priest Caiaphas (Matthew 26:63-66),who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one hand died for the people(John 19:14). For God, Himself, assures us, when you seek me with all of your heart, you will find me. Created in His image, we are made to inquire of Him. [201], In his book The Crucifixion of Jesus, physician and forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe studied the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus in great detail. [43] Luke also follows Mark, although he describes the rebels as common criminals, one of whom defends Jesus, who in turn promises that he (Jesus) and the criminal will be together in paradise. For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. John 3:16. [237] This holds that Jesus was sent by God to defeat death and Satan. Christ is the Greek translation of the Hebrew word Messiah, which means God's Anointed One. Royal Astronomical Society Quarterly Journal, 31(1), 5367. . Christ is our "justification, sanctification, and redemption" (1Corinthians 1:30). Intentional and perfectly timed, God made sure the evidence of the most important part of Jesus death, the resurrection, was undeniable. ", This page was last edited on 14 July 2023, at 19:30. [223] Furthermore, Paul highlighted the idea that Jesus on the cross defeated the spiritual forces of evil "Kosmokrator", literally 'the rulers of this world' (used in plural in Ephesians 6:12), thus highlighting the idea of victory of light over darkness, or good over evil, through Christ. By accepting His gift of salvation, we are free from sin! [182][183], In an edition of the BBC Radio 4 programme In Our Time entitled Eclipses, Frank Close, Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford, stated that certain historical sources say that on the night of the Crucifixion "the moon had risen blood red," which indicates a lunar eclipse. On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, Peace be with you! After he said this, he showed them his hand and side. When Jesus proclaimed on the cross, "It is finished," He was declaring that all the work He came to do against the hells was complete. An early non-Christian reference to the crucifixion of Jesus is likely to be Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son, written some time after AD 73 but before the 3rd century AD. When we look at our ruined lives we can see that we no longer belong to God, we belong to Satan. [202][203] Zugibe carried out a number of experiments over several years to test his theories while he was a medical examiner. It was like a completely cloudy and polluted atmosphere which needed to be purified. Legend relates that the True Cross was found by St. Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, during her pilgrimage to the Holy Land about 326.. "[236], Among Eastern Orthodox Christians, another common view is Christus Victor. | Bible Topics For the curtain to tear in two speaks loudly of the way Jesus made for us to be in the presence of the Father. [4] Christopher M. Tuckett states that, although the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine, one of the indisputable facts about him is that he was crucified. On the cross is where we are redeemed, and it is where our sin debt to God is canceled. In the 17th century Rasmus Bartholin considered a number of analytical scenarios of that topic. The Gospels describe various last words that Jesus said while on the cross,[151] as follows: The only words of Jesus on the cross mentioned in the Mark and Matthew accounts, this is a quotation of Psalm 22. Forgiveness is paramount to love. The cross inaugurates the new covenant. This is the wine Jesus drank. -David Mathis, desiringGod.org. That is our predicament: We sold ourselves for a fool's price. | Next Father, You are not afraid of our questions, and fully welcome us to lay all of our doubts at Your feet. Therefore to and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. Jesus' death on the cross symbolizes the Christian call to "take up our cross" daily and choose God each day by the power of the Holy Spirit. Matthew Henrys Commentary states, It is more agreeable, both to Christs honor and theirs, to suppose, though we cannot prove, that they arose as Christ did, to die no more, and therefore ascended with him to glory., They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we dont know where they have put him! John 20:2. [254][255] There is also a museum in Japan which claims to have evidence of these claims. There are varying opinions as to who these people were that rose, when exactly they rose, and where they went after they appeared to people in the city. [1] [2] In Matthew and Mark, Jesus cries out to God. Sign: "Jesus of Nazareth, the king of the Jews". [229] In the Western Church, Karl Rahner elaborated on the analogy that the blood of the Lamb of God (and the water from the side of Jesus) shed at the crucifixion had a cleansing nature, similar to baptismal water. God will not fight injustice with injustice. God is personal, intentional, and faithful. [226], John Calvin supported the "agent of God" Christology and argued that in his trial in Pilate's Court Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence, but instead submitted to crucifixion in obedience to the Father. ", Many women from Galilee looked on from a distance, including, Bystander offered Jesus wine vinegar and said: "Now let's see if Elijah comes to take him down. We are all born perfect, because God created our inmost being (Psalm 139:13). Everything in God's creation was good, but the first two human beings, Adam and Eve, made the decision to disobey God (Genesis 3:1-9). [10] All four Gospels conclude with an extended narrative of Jesus's arrest, initial trial at the Sanhedrin and final trial at Pilate's court, where Jesus is flogged, condemned to death, is led to the place of crucifixion initially carrying his cross before Roman soldiers induce Simon of Cyrene to carry it, and then Jesus is crucified, entombed, and resurrected from the dead. Father,How amazing it is to study the death of our Savior. [93][96], In Mark 15:25 crucifixion takes place at the third hour (9 a.m.) and Jesus's death at the ninth hour (3 p.m.). Each gospel has its own account of Jesus's last words, seven statements altogether. Our only hope would be to find someone able to pay a price in exchange for our souls. The Living Word of God, the Good Shepherd, our Savior. So why was Jesus crucified? Click here to read all four Gospel accounts of the events that led to the cross. Empress Helena discovers the 'True Cross'. In these cases the amount of pull and the corresponding pain was found to be significant.[204]. According to the Gospel of John (John 19:20), this phrase was written in three languages (Hebrew, Latin, and Greek). Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus. [231] According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus's death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself after his resurrection as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God. But we are born into an imperfect world, and we have all allowed our perfect selves to be spoiled by the world. [51], Muslims maintain that Jesus was not crucified and that those who thought they had killed him had mistakenly killed Judas Iscariot, Simon of Cyrene, or someone else in his place. Nails pierced His hands and feet. [70] They hold this belief based on various interpretations of Quran4:157158, which states: "they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them [or it appeared so unto them], Nay, Allah raised him up unto Himself". Tap a Lookup below to generate a list oflessons. God also demands extreme punishment for every imperfection. The below Quranic verse says Jesus was neither killed nor crucified: And [for] their saying, "Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, the messenger of Allah." 2020 9 Apr On the hill of Calvary, also called, "The Skull" Roman soldiers led Jesus to the place where He would die for all mankind. 5. The way Jesus died granted us freedom and forgiveness (2 Cor 5:17). He was tempted in all points as we are, yet without sin (Hebrews 4:15). "[191][192], The historian Sextus Julius Africanus in the early third century wrote, describing the day of the crucifixion, "A most terrible darkness fell over all the world, the rocks were torn apart by an earthquake, and many places both in Judaea and the rest of the world were thrown down. It's a familiar story found in three of the four gospel accounts: On the way to his crucifixion, the soldiers encountered a man named . [209], Christians believe that Jesus's death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God. The Koine Greek terms used in the New Testament are stauros () and xylon (). [206] Some of Barbet's theories, such as the location of nails, are disputed by Zugibe. John, Jesus best earthly friend and the only disciple at the foot of the cross as Jesus died. According to some translations of the original Greek, the thieves may have been bandits or Jewish rebels. John Piper, What is Baptism and How Important is it?, Mathew 27: 1-54, Mark 15:1-40, Luke 23: 1-48, John 19:1-30), -Kevin DeYoung, Why Did They Crucify Jesus?. [175], Some ancient Christian writers considered the possibility that pagan commentators may have mentioned this event and mistook it for a solar eclipse, pointing out that an eclipse could not occur during the Passover, which takes place during the full moon when the moon is opposite the sun rather than in front of it. Jesus, thank You for Your sacrifice. Passersby, high priests, teachers of the law, elders and both rebels mocked Jesus. His sacrificial love redefined the human understanding of the word. [252], According to some Christian sects in Japan, Jesus Christ did not die on the cross at Golgotha. From three little verses in John has come a rich tradition of song and art. ", "God purchased the church with his own blood", "You purchased for God with your blood men from every nation", "blood shed for many for the remission of sins". So we face rejection. Devotions based on the process of crucifixion, and the sufferings of Jesus are followed by various Christians. He walked the earth for 33 years living a sinless life, was crucified, died, was burried, and rose from the dead. (Hebrews 2:17; Romans 5:10) These eye witnesses, to His life, death, and resurrection, are the foundation of the Christian faith.

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