[1]:553 His parents had moved to Vermont from Connecticut after the War of 1812. Lieutenant Colonel Callis was discharged due to disability from his Gettysburg wound. Help was on the way in the form of the 24th Michigan Infantry, a unit . The 7th Wisconsin went into the war having recruited 973 men. The regiment lost 424 men during service. The 17th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry was organized at Madison, Wisconsin, and it was mustered in March 15, 1862. On the morning of July 1st, the 2nd Wisconsin Infantry was the first to engage with Confederate troops. The regiment reached the battlefield on the morning of July 1st and launched a counterattack against the Confederate Brigade of James Archer which started from the location of the monument and moved west. William Wallace Robinson, Sr., (December 14, 1819 April 27, 1903) was a Union Army officer and American diplomat. Visit our other Wisconsin Historical Society websites! [2]:445, The 7th Wisconsin, with the 2nd Wisconsin, moved south at an ordinary pace to cover the retreat of the saboteur detachment. It is one of the best collections of Civil War soldier letters that has been published during the past decade. [6]:278281, On July 4, Lee began his retreat from Gettysburg. Among the abundant facets the American Civil War is known for today, there are some that should stand out. He was promoted to colonel in January of 1862 when the regiment's Hungarian born Colonel Vandor resigned to become U.S. Representative to the island of Tahiti. Captain George S. Hoyt was promoted to major. Civil War commemorative roster of Company E, 7th Wisconsin Infantry. Bragg. Their rapid advance into McPherson Woods, to the left of the 2nd Wisconsin, drove the 14th Tennessee beyond Willoughby Run, capturing many prisoners. For the purposes of a bibliography entry or footnote, follow this model: Common questions about purchasing historical images from the Wisconsin Historical Society. The following company links are to rosters taken from Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers[2], found on the Internet Archives web site. Boydton Plank Road, Hatchers Run, October 27-28. On the first day of battle the tolls were immense for the 7th Wisconsin. It was the last of the original four regiments to join the brigade of General Rufus King. At The Battle of Spotsylvania, Virginia Chippewa/Ojibwa troops of the 7th Wisconsin aided troops of the 6th Wisconsin employing native skirmishing tactics. Hill. 7th Wisconsin Infantry- Col. William W. Robinson, Maj. Mark Finnicum. Commander:Lieutenant Colonel Mark Finnicum (July 31, 1864), Commander:Lieutenant Colonel Mark Finnicum (at least August 18-21 and 31, 1864), Lieutenant Colonel Mark Finnicum (at least on September 1 and 27, 1864)(Finnicum left with those whose enlistments expired on September 1, 1864), ? The 7th Wisconsin entered the battle with 375 men and suffered 147 casualties, but the regiments fought well enough and were relieved later that night. The 7th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The background is decorated with stars and an eagle with a banner in its beak. Colonel Joseph Van Dor (September 2, 1861 January 1862) resigned to accept a diplomatic post. The 37th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil . By clicking "BUY" you agree to our Terms of Use. [5]:52 The most notable is the raid on Frederick's Hall, in the first week of August, intended to cut the Virginia Central Railroad. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=7th_Regiment,_Wisconsin_Infantry&oldid=5038484, Wisconsin - Military - Civil War, 1861-1865. [1] The Robinsons were descended from John Robinson, one of the leaders of the Pilgrims in Europe, and an organizer of the Mayflower voyage. Died of disease 124. The 3rd, 5th, and 26th Wisconsin Infantry regiments and the 1st U.S. Sharpshooters, Company G (Berdan's Sharpshooters), also fought but sustained many fewer casualties. Total 1157. For the next phase of the war, they would be the 1st Brigade, 4th Division, in Gouverneur K. Warren's V Corps. Calkins, Chris. The 7th Wisconsin was temporarily attached as infantry support to this cavalry action. He commanded the 7th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment in the famed Iron Brigade of the Army of the Potomac through most of the Civil War, and was U.S. consul to the Merina Kingdom of Madagascar for 12 years (18751887). The fighting in the woods was confusing, and after initial success, the brigade had to withdraw from the woods. Major Bill had never recovered from his Brawner Farm wound enough to return to the field and resigned. [2]:446, Robinson's horse had been shot out from under him in the battle, and he was subsequently shot in the leg, breaking the bone. (after Richardson was wounded)(April 1-2, 1865). In the spring of 1862, the 7th Wisconsin, with their brigade, made their first advance into Confederate territory. [6]:280, By the afternoon, virtually all of I Corps was in line of battle on Seminary Ridge. William Wallace Robinson, Sr., (December 14, 1819 - April 27, 1903) was a Union Army officer and American diplomat. Begin or dive deeper into researching your family tree, Learn about the spaces, places, & unique story of your community, The largest North American Heritage collection after the Library of Congress. [5]:174 The Iron Brigade came under assault from two sides, and after a fierce battle, fell back to Seminary Ridge. 314-319,p. 334, hat tip to 7th Wisconsin researcher Roy Gustrowsky for this information. The next day,Gen. Pope urged the bulk of his army to attack Stonewall Jacksons army in what is known as the Second Battle of Bull Run. The rosters show the men who served in each regiment, their residences, dates of enlistment and mustering out, and other remarks. Having been in 25 battles. [11][12] At the time, this was seen as a rebuke of Bragg, who had been extremely active in politics and was continuing to seek higher office. This made it the battle with the largest number of casualties in the entire American Civil War. That same month, the Iron Brigade veterans returned to camp and engaged in drilling and reorganization under the new commander. Company H - many men from Grant County and Vernon County - Roster page 565. Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville (Winter 1862 Spring 1863), Bristoe, Mine Run, and Reorganization (Fall 1863 Spring 1864). Casualties Throughout the war that number declined by 424 men. [1] The Civil War Archive section, 17th Regiment Infantry, (accessed 16 November 2012). Journal of Horace Currier, Company I, 7th Wisconsin, Iron Brigade. Topping were killed. [Source: Report on the Nation's Civil War Battlefields (Washington, 1993); Estabrook, C. Records and Sketches of Military Organizations (Madison, 1914); Love, W. Wisconsin in the War of the Rebellion (Madison, 1866). Gen. Lysander Cutler. Colonel Robinson took over the brigade during the battle, and Major Mark Finnicum led the regiment. View the original source document: WHI 3563, This map of the Battle of Gettysburg indicates Union positions in red and Confederate positions in blue. Rappahannock Station, Gainesville, [2]:465, In the afternoon, their division received new orders to detach and proceed to the south to reinforce Winfield Scott Hancock's II Corps and John Sedgwick's VI Corps. Private Benjamin Esek Rice (1843-1892) Co. H, 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry The two images above are of 19 year-old Benjamin E. Rice, taken at Columbian Hospital just prior to his discharge. Aug. 18, 1861 for 3 years. The men of the 7th Wisconsin fought during some of the bloodiest moments in American Military history let alone the war, and seemed to excel when other regiments simply could not. [1] For more information on the history of this unit,see: The Civil War Archive section, 7th Regiment Infantry, (accessed 16 November 2012). It was a component of the famous Iron Brigade in the Army of the Potomac throughout the war. When the 7th Wisconsin marched into Pennsylvania in June 1863, it had not seen any combat action in nine months. Photographs of the following officers have been pasted onto it: Colonel Joseph Van Dor (Milwaukee), Lt. The land came to be known as Camp Robinson and is now part of Fort McCoy. The spring and summer of 1862 was spent on the riverbanks of the Rappahannock. Note: The 7th Wisconsin had its camp on the Weldon Railroad at least on November 5, 7, 10, 13, 20 and 23, 1864. [1] Colonel Robinson secured an appointment to the United States Military Academy for his eldest surviving son, William. [2]:456[5]:108 The Iron Brigade spent most of the rest of the winter camped at Belle Plains, Virginia, where they were reorganized and resupplied. Though the costly and excruciating battles were difficult to overcome, they earned the distinction built on discipline and determination and the men of the 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry led the way to glory. mark finnicum 7th wi, [5]:57[2]:446, After Stonewall Jackson successfully maneuvered around the flank of the Union army, the order was given to fall back to Centreville, Virginia, in an attempt to surround Jackson's Corps. Company F - many men from Grant County - Roster page 558. The regiment assaulted Turners Gap, suffering 147 casualties out of 375 men engaged. The monument is made of red granite on a granite base and stands 11 4 tall. Lieutenant Colonel Mark Finnicum [6]:278279 General Reynolds was shot dead while giving orders to the brigade. [3] : 444 He was promoted to captain in February 1863, [4] and, at the time of the Battle of Gettysburg , he had been detailed from his regiment to serve on the brigade staff of General Solomon . [10] Colonel Robinson was retained as consul by Grant's successors, Hayes, Garfield, and Arthur, and ultimately served twelve years as consul. W. W. Robinson a Guest in the City", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_W._Robinson&oldid=1155704592, American military personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 19 May 2023, at 10:05. It fought at Gravelly run in March, and took Throughout the duration of the Civil War it would be hard pressed to find a brigade that out performed the Iron Brigade, or a volunteer regiment that showed more courage and bravery than the 7th Wisconsin did. having been in 25 battles. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by the Seventh Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, under my command, in the engagement at Gettysburg on July 1: We left our camp, on the road running from Emmitsburg to Gettysburg . Cedar Mountain, Catletts Station, [1]. [2]:462463, Over 50% of the Iron Brigade was killed or wounded at Gettysburg, with most of the casualties occurring on the first day. Colonel Robinson, Lieutenant Colonel Hamilton and Major Bill were wounded, although Hamilton remained on the field until the end of the fighting. View this selection of cartoons by William Donahey. (395008.7N 771514.0W), Detail of the Iron Brigade symbol from the top of the 7th Wisconsin monument, Marker for the 7th Wisconsin on Culps Hill, The Culps Hill position marker for the Seventh Wisconsin is southeast of Gettysburg about 110 feet north of Slocum Avenue about 170 feet east of where it merges with Williams Avenue. (Stevens Knoll tour map), Monument to the 7th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg. Marathon County Military Records. North Anna, Tolopotomy, Bethesda Church, 10: 7th and 36th Wisconsin at the 2nd Battle of Petersburg, June 18, 1864, UPR: Report of Lieutenant Colonel Hollon Richardson, 7th WI, February 6-7, 1865, UPR: Report of Lieutenant Colonel Mark Finnicum, 7th WI, August 18-21, 1864, UPR: Report of Lieutenant Colonel Mark Finnicum, 7th WI, June 18, 1864, UPR: Report of Major Hollon Richardson, 7th WI, October 27-28, 1864, A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Frederick H. Dyer (Part 3). Reenlisted Dec. 28. When it was over the Confederates retreated with a caravan of wounded men stretching nearly 15 miles. [5]:264 During the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, the Iron Brigade participated in four Union assaults against the Confederate fortifications between May 8 and May 12. During the march the major concern for the men wasnt battle or death, but sickness. )], Sign up for the Wisconsin Historical Society Newsletter, 1996-2023 Wisconsin Historical Society, 816 State Street, Madison, WI 53706, 7th Wisconsin Infantry History | Wisconsin Historical Society, View assignments to brigades, divisions, corps and armies. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. [2]:457458, Following the retreat from Chancellorsville, General Robert E. Lee began massing his forces in Culpepper County, several miles west of the Chancellorsville battlefield, in preparation for another offensive into northern territory. During the march the major concern for the men wasn't battle or death, but sickness. The 7th Wisconsins next biggest challenge came less than a month after the battle of Brawners Farm and Second Battle of Bull Run. (after Finnicum left on September 1, 1864), Unit Strength: 214 officers and men PFD (not sure on the date). The Union fielded more than 80,000 soldiers to try to stop them. The events that led up to mid-month of September 1862 helped establish the reputation of the 7th Wisconsin and the rest of the Kings Brigade. This led to the former Kings Brigade to be renamed to the Iron Brigade, and the 7th Wisconsin was one of the main reasons they got that distinction. Company B - many men from Columbia County - Roster page 544. The 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment camp outside of Fredericksburg on the east side of the Rappahannock. Union Army colonel in the American Civil War. SERIES 1200, Box 37-Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison; 7th Wisconsin Infantry, Regimental Letter & Order Book.

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