Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Address: 751 Griswold St, Detroit, MI 48226. average. Chart. The council approves budgets, but the mayor is not obligated to adhere to any earmarking. Time: 6 pm - 9 pm. In 1907, the Detroit River carried 67,292,504 tons of shipping commerce through Detroit to locations all over the world. [101] Rents and cost of living in these gentrified areas rise every year, pushing minorities and the poor out, causing more and more racial disparity and separation in the city. The unemployment rate in Detroit is 15.7%, which is calculated among residents aged 16 or older who are in the labor force. [208][223][225], A desire to be closer to the urban scene has also attracted some young professionals to reside in inner ring suburbs such as Ferndale and Royal Oak, Michigan. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Despite revitalization efforts, Detroit remains one of the most racially segregated cities in the United States. The most heavily represented sectors are manufacturing (particularly automotive), finance, technology, and health care. Detroit Medical Center formally became a part of Vanguard Health Systems on December 30, 2010, as a for-profit corporation. equivalent, 15.3% To counteract this, the city used eminent domain to build two large new auto assembly plants in the city. [12] By 1930, more than 120,000 black people lived in Detroit. Among eighth-graders, only 27% showed basic proficiency in math and 44% in reading. total housing units were built [239] Other nicknames arose in the 20th century, including City of Champions, beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport;[240] The D; Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings); Rock City (after the Kiss song "Detroit Rock City"); and The 313 (its telephone area code). [234] About two-thirds of suburban residents occasionally dine and attend cultural events or take in professional games in the city of Detroit. [111] Detroit's lowest elevation is along the Detroit River, at a surface height of 572 feet (174m). [77], In 1993, Young retired as Detroit's longest-serving mayor, deciding not to seek a sixth term. [96][97], The city has also seen a rise in gentrification. 94-171 Redistricting Data", French Ontario in the 17th and 18th centuries Detroit, "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 1850-2000", Michigan's greatest treasure Its people, Detroit and the Great Migration, 19161929 by Elizabeth Anne Martin, "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Revisiting How Two Federal Housing Agencies Propagated Redlining in the 1930s - Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago", Downtown Detroit has more wealth, diversity than city as whole, report says, Downtown Detroit (7.2 square miles) is more diverse, educated and wealthy than rest of city, report says, 7.2 SQ MI: A Report on Greater Downtown Detroit, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographic_history_of_Detroit&oldid=1161708593, Demographics by city in the United States, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, "7.2 SQ MI: Report on Greater Downtown Detroit Second Edition. Despite development efforts, his combative style during his five terms in office was not well received by many suburban residents. ][227], On July 25, 2013, Meijer, a midwestern retail chain, opened its first supercenter store in Detroit;[228] this was a $20million, 190,000-square-foot store in the northern portion of the city and it also is the centerpiece of a new $72million shopping center named Gateway Marketplace. Detroit, Michigan - City-Data.com [302] In March 2009, the two newspapers reduced home delivery to three days a week, print reduced newsstand issues of the papers on non-delivery days and focus resources on Internet-based news delivery. In 2013, Kilpatrick was convicted on 24 federal felony counts, including mail fraud, wire fraud, and racketeering,[83] and was sentenced to 28 years in federal prison. [10] During the Great Migration, beginning around 1920, black people left the South in search of better jobs as well as to escape Jim Crow laws. Clear 1 Table. Detroit has an additional 56,000 charter school students for a combined enrollment of about 122,000 students. [210], Thousands of more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district. [88] The city levies an income tax of 2.4 percent on residents and 1.2 percent on nonresidents. [344], I-275 runs northsouth from I-75 in the south to the junction of I-96 and I-696 in the north, providing a bypass through the western suburbs of Detroit. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Some people were leaving at that time but, really, it was after Milliken that you saw mass flight to the suburbs. [221] Numerous developments have been recently completed or are in various stages of construction. The Probate Court for Wayne County is in the Coleman A. The federal government encouraged such urban relocation so that Native Americans would have access to jobs and other opportunities. [107] Detroit is the principal city in Metro Detroit and Southeast Michigan. [309][310] If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. CSV. [59], In 1956, Detroit's last heavily used electric streetcar line, which traveled along the length of Woodward Avenue, was removed and replaced with gas-powered buses. Midtown is also home to watchmaker Shinola and an array of small and startup companies. The population density was 5,144.3 peopleper square mile (1,986.2 people/km2). A referendum to allow casino gambling in the city passed in 1996; several temporary casino facilities opened in 1999, and permanent downtown casinos with hotels opened in 200708. Arab Americans were at least 4.7% of the region's population. [344], I-94 (Edsel Ford Freeway) runs eastwest through Detroit and serves Ann Arbor to the west (where it continues to Chicago) and Port Huron to the northeast. The RTA's first project was the introduction of RelfeX, a limited-stop, cross-county bus service connecting downtown and midtown Detroit with Oakland county via Woodward avenue. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.2% of the population. The rest of the money would have been earmarked for Wayne County, Detroit Public Schools, and the library system. Detroit, Michigan - Ballotpedia [38] The Great Fire of 1805 destroyed most of the Detroit settlement, which had primarily buildings made of wood. The Detroit riot of 1967 is considered to be one of the greatest racial turning points in the history of the city. Email. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. per square mile. In the 1980s, Detroit was an important center of the hardcore punk rock underground with many nationally known bands coming out of the city and its suburbs, such as The Necros, The Meatmen, and Negative Approach. Out of the total population, 47.3% of those under the age of 18 and 21.0% of those 65 and older had income at or below the federally defined poverty line. 1:00. The city's theater venue circuit is the United States' second largest and hosts Broadway performances. [214] Compuware completed its world headquarters in downtown in 2003. [32] A church was soon founded here, and the parish was known as Sainte Anne de Dtroit. The city is governed pursuant to the home rule Charter of the City of Detroit. Detroit is poised to mark the 10th anniversary of its historic bankruptcy by tapping the municipal bond market for $100 million of financing, most of . [79][80][81] The city's riverfront on the Detroit River has been the focus of redevelopment, following successful examples of other older industrial cities. Official temperature extremes range from 105F (41C) on July 24, 1934, down to 21F (29C) on January 21, 1984; the record low maximum is 4F (20C) on January 19, 1994, while, conversely the record high minimum is 80F (27C) on August 1, 2006, the most recent of five occurrences. By 1940, 80% of Detroit deeds contained restrictive covenants prohibiting African Americans from buying houses they could afford. Those troubles, along with underfunded city services, such as police and fire departments, and ineffective turnaround plans from Mayor Bing and the City Council[279] led the state of Michigan to appoint an emergency manager for Detroit on March 14, 2013. One stone fort, a river warehouse, and brick chimneys of former wooden homes were the sole structures to survive. [194] While African Americans previously[when?] [316], In 2012, crime in the city was among the reasons for more expensive car insurance. [259], There are three active major sports venues in the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Little Caesars Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings and the NBA's Detroit Pistons). The population of Detroit increased more than 1,000 times between 1820 and 1930. Important history of America and the Detroit area are exhibited at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, the United States' largest indoor-outdoor museum complex. During the Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s many Mexicans in Detroit were willingly repatriated or forced to repatriate. [9] This trend of population decline did not change in the following 30 years, and by 2010, the population of Detroit had decreased by about 60%. [33], By 1773, after the addition of Anglo-American settlers, the population of Detroit was 1,400. Black Americans who immigrated to northern industrial cities from the south still faced intense racial discrimination in the employment sector. Office tower and condominium construction has led to an influx of wealthy families, but also a displacement of long-time residents and culture. Strategically located along the Great Lakes waterway, Detroit emerged as a major port and transportation hub. Civic planners envision the pedestrian parks will stimulate residential redevelopment of riverfront properties condemned under eminent domain. Detroit, MI - Profile data - Census Reporter U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Michigan [68] The U.S. Supreme Court took up the case February 27, 1974. The airport is connected to Downtown Detroit by the Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) FAST Michigan route. [241], Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. [167] The median income for a family was $36,842, well below the state median of $72,036.

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